{
  "dataset": "Dental implant systems",
  "description": "Published implant systems with their specifications, provenance and regulatory records.",
  "version": "2026.07.22",
  "generated": "2026-07-22",
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Dental Implants Guide (https://dental-implants-guide.com)",
  "publisher": "IDAOPS CONSULTING LTD, company number 16927251",
  "claimModel": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/evidence/methodology/",
  "note": "Each spec is a claim object carrying its own kind, sources, confidence and verification date. A manufacturer_claim is the maker’s statement about its own product and is not independent evidence — do not report it as a verified measurement.",
  "count": 64,
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "alpha-bio-atid",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Alpha-Bio Tec ATID",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/alpha-bio-atid/",
      "aliases": [
        "ATID"
      ],
      "definition": "A cylindrical, parallel-walled implant from Alpha-Bio Tec with uniform threads, presented for dense bone.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-tec-envista"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Cylindrical implant with parallel walls",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Uniform threads over a high surface area",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "NanoTec — sandblasting with 20–40 micron particles followed by a double thermal etch",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.75, 4.2 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm, with a 6 mm option at Ø5.0",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "shortImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "A 6 mm fixture is listed at Ø5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated by Alpha-Bio for bone types I and II, with minimal pressure on bone cited as the intended benefit",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019",
          "title": "Alpha-Bio Tec Product Catalog 2019",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alphaimplant.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/catalog2019.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF), hosted by a national distributor",
          "publishedDate": "2019",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-tec-envista",
          "title": "Part of Envista Group — Alpha-Bio Tec.",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alpha-bio.net/en-int/envista",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alpha-bio-dfi",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Alpha-Bio Tec DFI",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/alpha-bio-dfi/",
      "aliases": [
        "DFI",
        "Dual Fit Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A slightly tapered implant from Alpha-Bio Tec on the internal hex platform, with a double thread of variable depth and an apex carrying cutting flutes.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-tec-envista"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Slightly tapered body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double thread design with variable threads",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apex with cutting flutes",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "NanoTec — sandblasting with 20–40 micron particles followed by a double thermal etch",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.3, 3.75, 4.2 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated by Alpha-Bio for bone types I, II and III",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019",
          "title": "Alpha-Bio Tec Product Catalog 2019",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alphaimplant.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/catalog2019.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF), hosted by a national distributor",
          "publishedDate": "2019",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-tec-envista",
          "title": "Part of Envista Group — Alpha-Bio Tec.",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alpha-bio.net/en-int/envista",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alpha-bio-neo",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Alpha-Bio Tec NeO",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/alpha-bio-neo/",
      "aliases": [
        "NeO",
        "Alpha-Bio NeO"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered implant from Alpha-Bio Tec with two coronal micro-threads and platform switching, offered on the conical and internal hex platforms.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-tec-envista"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body with an apical part carrying centring and anchoring features",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Two coronal micro-threads, which Alpha-Bio states add about 20% surface area",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apical part with centring and anchoring features",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "NanoTec — described by Alpha-Bio as a hybrid surface produced by sandblasting with 20–40 micron particles followed by a double thermal etch creating 1–5 micron micro-pores",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered on three connections: conical standard, conical hex and internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform switching is listed among the design features of NeO",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.75, 4.2 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø5.0 is not listed at 16 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated by Alpha-Bio for bone types II, III and IV",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019",
          "title": "Alpha-Bio Tec Product Catalog 2019",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alphaimplant.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/catalog2019.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF), hosted by a national distributor",
          "publishedDate": "2019",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-tec-envista",
          "title": "Part of Envista Group — Alpha-Bio Tec.",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alpha-bio.net/en-int/envista",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alpha-bio-spiral-spi",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Alpha-Bio Tec Spiral (SPI)",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/alpha-bio-spiral-spi/",
      "aliases": [
        "SPI",
        "Spiral",
        "Alpha-Bio SPI",
        "Spiral Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A self-drilling, bone-condensing implant from Alpha-Bio Tec on the internal hex platform, listed in current catalogues as Spiral and formerly named SPI.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-tec-envista"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Osteotome-like condensing body with a pronounced tapered core",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sharp, deep threads in the apical part; Alpha-Bio describes the implant as self-drilling",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apical part with sharp deep threads",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "NanoTec — sandblasting with 20–40 micron particles followed by a double thermal etch",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.3, 3.75, 4.2, 5.0 and 6.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø6.0 is not listed at 16 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated by Alpha-Bio for bone types III and IV",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "predecessor": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Alpha-Bio’s 2019 catalogue footnotes the Spiral implant as “formerly known as SPI”",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-catalogue-2019",
          "title": "Alpha-Bio Tec Product Catalog 2019",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alphaimplant.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/catalog2019.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF), hosted by a national distributor",
          "publishedDate": "2019",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "alpha-bio-tec-envista",
          "title": "Part of Envista Group — Alpha-Bio Tec.",
          "publisher": "Alpha-Bio Tec. Ltd.",
          "url": "https://alpha-bio.net/en-int/envista",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ankylos",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Ankylos",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/ankylos/",
      "aliases": [
        "Ankylos C/X",
        "Dentsply Sirona Ankylos"
      ],
      "definition": "A Dentsply Sirona implant system built around the tapered TissueCare connection, in which the abutment seats well inside a narrower platform, offered in four diameters identified by the letters A to D.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. Dentsply Sirona’s Ankylos product catalogue carries a July 2024 revision date.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-catalog-32671089"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "Dentsply Sirona's Ankylos surgical manual (32671086), system brochure (32670023) and product catalogue (32671089) all describe placement depth — the implant may be placed in a crestal position or, where vertical bone volume allows, up to 1 mm subcrestally, and subcrestal placement is listed as one of the five TissueCare Concept success factors — but none of them classifies Ankylos as a bone-level or a tissue-level implant, so no classification is recorded."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Screw implant supplied with a cover screw and a premounted placement head, for submerged or transgingival healing with a gingiva-forming component.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-catalog-32671089"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Pure titanium grade 2, to ISO 5832-2.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-brochure-32670023",
              "quote": "Implant material • Pure titanium grade 2 (ISO 5832-2)"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Taken from the \"Ankylos at a glance\" technical summary in Dentsply Sirona's system brochure, which lists implant material alongside implant geometry, surface, connection, diameters and lengths. The product catalogue's material index is not usable for this purpose: its ordering tables carry page references rather than material indices."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Friadent plus — a microstructured surface which Dentsply Sirona describes as having a macro-, micro- and nanostructure, with a distinct patented microstructure on the cervical region.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-surgical-32671086"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ankylos TissueCare connection — a fully friction-locked and keyed tapered connection, described by Dentsply Sirona as using the taper principle for hard and soft tissue stability.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-surgical-32671086"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentsply Sirona describes the TissueCare concept as establishing space for tissue around the connection; the C/X variant allows indexed or non-indexed abutment positioning.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-surgical-32671086"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-catalog-32671089"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.5 mm (A), 4.5 mm (B), 5.5 mm (C) and 7.0 mm (D).",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-surgical-32671086"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-catalog-32671089"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6.6, 8, 9.5, 11, 14 and 17 mm for the ∅ 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 mm implants; 8, 9.5, 11 and 14 mm for the ∅ 7.0 mm implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-surgical-32671086"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-ankylos-catalog-32671089"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dentsply-ankylos-catalog-32671089",
          "title": "Ankylos® — Product Catalog (32671089-USX-2407)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://www.dentsplysirona.com/content/dam/master/product-procedure-brand-categories/implant-dentistry/collateral-marketing-product/ankylos/document/brochure/32671089-usx-ankylos-product-catalog/IMP-Brochure-Ankylos-Product%20Catalog_32671089-USX-2407-LR.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2024-07",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentsply-ankylos-brochure-32670023",
          "title": "Ankylos® — Excellence without exception (32670023-USX-1807)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://www.dentsplysirona.com/content/dam/flagship/en/explore/implantology/implant-systems/ankylos/documents/IMP-Ankylos%20System%20Brochure_32670023-USX-1807.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer system brochure (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentsply-ankylos-surgical-32671086",
          "title": "Ankylos® Surgical Manual (32671086-USX-1804)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://assets.dentsplysirona.com/dentsply/pim/manufacturer/Implants/Implant_systems/Ankylos/Surgical/32671086-USX-1804%20Ankylos%20Surgical%20Manual_LR.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "anthogyr-axiom-bl",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Anthogyr Axiom BL",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/anthogyr-axiom-bl/",
      "aliases": [
        "Axiom BL",
        "Axiom Bone Level"
      ],
      "definition": "A bone-level implant from Anthogyr with an extended, indexed three-lobed Morse taper connection of 2.7 mm diameter shared across every implant diameter.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Anthogyr SAS, part of the Straumann Group since 2019",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-straumann-2019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level; Anthogyr colour-codes bone level packaging pink and tissue level green",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-prosthetic-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered in two profiles: Axiom REG (regular) and Axiom PX",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Grade V medical titanium, stated to comply with ASTM F136 and ISO 5832-3",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "BCP — an osseoconductive surface treatment produced by biphasic calcium phosphate sandblasting",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Extended, indexed three-lobed Morse taper connection with a 2.7 mm prosthetic emergence diameter and an M1.6 screw, identical on every implant diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-prosthetic-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The 2.7 mm prosthetic connection is narrower than every implant diameter offered, from Ø3.4 upwards",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-prosthetic-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.4, 4.0, 4.6 and 5.2 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-prosthetic-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6.5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 mm depending on diameter; the Ø3.4 fixtures start at 8 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Anthogyr states that Ø3.4 mm implants are not recommended for single-tooth restorations in the molar region",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "prosthetics": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Axiom Multi Level provides compatibility between the Axiom BL and Axiom TL ranges",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "anthogyr-axiom-prosthetic-user-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "anthogyr-axiom-surgical-user-guide",
          "title": "Axiom Multi Level — Surgical User Guide",
          "publisher": "Anthogyr SAS",
          "url": "https://ifu.anthogyr.com/sites/ifu/files/ifu/EN_Surgical-Axiom-Multi-Level_UserGuide_2017-04.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical user guide (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2017-04",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "anthogyr-straumann-2019",
          "title": "Anthogyr joins the Straumann Group",
          "publisher": "Anthogyr SAS (distributed via GlobeNewswire)",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/03/12/1751726/0/en/Anthogyr-joins-the-Straumann-Group.html",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Corporate media release",
          "publishedDate": "2019-03-12",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "anthogyr-axiom-prosthetic-user-guide",
          "title": "Axiom Multi Level — Prosthetics User Guide",
          "publisher": "Anthogyr SAS",
          "url": "https://ifu.anthogyr.com/sites/ifu/files/ifu/EN_Prosthesis-Axiom-Multi-Level_UserGuide_A.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer prosthetics user guide (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "astra-tech-implant-system-ev",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Astra Tech Implant System EV",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/astra-tech-implant-system-ev/",
      "aliases": [
        "ATIS EV",
        "OsseoSpeed EV",
        "Astra Tech EV"
      ],
      "definition": "The Dentsply Sirona implant system built on the OsseoSpeed surface, offered in straight, conical and Profile body shapes with a one-position-only interface that also permits six-position indexing.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. Dentsply Sirona publishes surgical and guided surgery manuals for the system.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-guided-32671186"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "The surgical manual states the osteotomy depth should allow the implant to be level with or slightly submerged relative to the adjacent marginal bone, but does not label the system bone level or tissue level. The two implant instructions for use (IFU 5694 for OsseoSpeed EV and IFU 5699 for Astra Tech Implant EV Profile) do not use either term either. Where Dentsply Sirona writes \"bone level\" about this system it refers to marginal bone level maintenance, not to an implant classification."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Three body shapes: OsseoSpeed EV straight, OsseoSpeed EV conical, and OsseoSpeed Profile EV, which has a sloped marginal contour and is offered in ∅ 4.2 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-guided-32671186"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium – Grade 4. Both implant instructions for use give the material as \"Titanium – Grade 4\" and list allergy or hypersensitivity to commercially pure titanium as a contraindication. This is the substrate; OsseoSpeed is a treatment of that substrate, produced by grit blasting followed by treatment in diluted hydrofluoric acid.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-ifu-5694"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-profile-ifu-5699"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "OsseoSpeed. Dentsply Sirona states that implants with the OsseoSpeed surface are especially indicated for soft bone situations where implants with other surface treatments may be less effective.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "An internal interface with one-position-only placement for patient-specific abutments, six-position indexing for prefabricated indexed abutments, and free rotational seating for index-free abutments. Connection sizes are colour-coded across the diameter range.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The guided surgery manual designates OsseoSpeed Profile EV configurations as PS (Platform Switching) and PC (Platform Compatible).",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-guided-32671186"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Connection/diameter range ∅ 3.0, 3.6, 4.2, 4.8 and 5.4 mm, colour-coded green, purple, yellow, blue and brown respectively. OsseoSpeed Profile EV is offered in ∅ 4.2 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 mm — the Implant Depth Gauge EV is marked to correspond to implant lengths of 6–17 mm. The guided surgery manual narrows the guided-compatible range to 6–15 mm for straight implants and 8–15 mm for conical and Profile implants.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-guided-32671186"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The two manuals describe different subsets rather than contradicting each other: the guided range is a subset of the freehand range."
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentsply Sirona states that OsseoSpeed EV implants are indicated for immediate placement in extraction sites and in partially or completely healed ridges, using a one- or two-stage surgical procedure, and can be used in an immediate loading protocol.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "shortImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "For the 6 mm implant Dentsply Sirona advises considering the widest possible implant, a two-stage surgical approach and splinting, and states that immediate loading may not be appropriate for single-tooth replacement in soft bone or when using a 6 mm implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dentsply-astra-ev-surgical-32671181",
          "title": "Surgical manual — Astra Tech Implant System® EV (32671181-USX-1804)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://assets.dentsplysirona.com/dentsply/pim/manufacturer/Implants/Implant_systems/Astra_Tech_Implant_System_EV/Surgical/32671181-USX-1804%20Surgical%20manual%20Astra%20Tech%20Implant%20System%20EV_LR.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentsply-astra-ev-guided-32671186",
          "title": "Astra Tech Implant System® EV — Guided surgery manual (32671186-US-1706)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://www.dentsplysirona.com/content/dam/master/education/documents/upload/A/ATIS%20EV%20Guided%20surgery%20manual_32671186-US-1706.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentsply-astra-ev-ifu-5694",
          "title": "Instructions for Use — Astra Tech Implant System® EV, OsseoSpeed™ EV (IFU 5694-EN Rev. 003)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://www.dentsplysirona.com/content/dam/master/product-procedure-brand-categories/implant-dentistry/product-categories/implants/ifu/5694/IMP-IFU-Astra-Tech-Implant-System-OsseoSpeed-EV-EN-5694-2022-03.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2022-03",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentsply-astra-ev-profile-ifu-5699",
          "title": "Instructions for Use — Astra Tech Implant System® EV, Astra Tech Implant EV Profile (IFU 5699-EN Rev. 002)",
          "publisher": "Dentsply Sirona",
          "url": "https://www.dentsplysirona.com/content/dam/master/product-procedure-brand-categories/implant-dentistry/product-categories/implants/ifu/5699/IMP-IFU-Astra-Tech-Implant-System-Astra-Tech-Implant-EV-Profile-EN-5699-2022-02.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2022-02",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bego-semados-rs-rsx",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "BEGO Semados RS/RSX",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/bego-semados-rs-rsx/",
      "aliases": [
        "BEGO Semados RS",
        "BEGO Semados RSX",
        "Semados RSPro",
        "Semados RSXPro"
      ],
      "definition": "A BEGO implant family in grade 4 pure titanium with the TiPurePlus surface and an internal taper connection, offered with either a machined shoulder (RS) or a microstructured shoulder (RSX).",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. BEGO lists the Semados RS/RSX range on its implantology site.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "BEGO's own documentation for RS/RSX does not classify the implant as bone level or tissue level. Checked: the RS/RSX product page; the BEGO Implant Systems product catalogue (imp_82472_20); the RS/RSX Line surgical instruction sheet (84345-08, 2024-03); the current instructions for use retrieved from BEGO's own IFU database at ifu.bego.com against article number 57962 (REF 84322-08, 2024-01); and FDA 510(k) K201700. The IFU and the 510(k) both describe the implants only as being for 'subgingival insertion in both the upper and lower jaw using a one- or two-stage surgical technique'. The catalogue describes RS as a self-tapping conical implant with a 0.5 mm machined implant shoulder and RSX with a 0.1 mm machined implant shoulder, which is a shoulder specification rather than a level classification. BEGO uses explicit level vocabulary only for a different family, calling the Semados S implant TG transgingival and 'the tissue-level implant from BEGO'. Third-party implant directories describe RS/RSX as a bone-level implant, but that wording could not be traced to BEGO."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Conical, self-tapping implants offered with a machined shoulder (RS and RSPro) or a microstructured shoulder (RSX and RSXPro).",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Self-tapping thread which BEGO describes as a stress-appropriate bionic thread with an optimised cutting angle.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Grade 4 pure titanium.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "TiPurePlus — described by BEGO as an ultrapure, homogeneous surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal taper abutment connection, which BEGO states leaves no gaps.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "BEGO states that an integrated platform switch supports the preservation of crestal bone.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.0, 3.75, 4.1, 4.5 and 5.5 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "BEGO lists 7, 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13 and 15 mm across the range, with the availability of individual lengths varying by diameter.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The product page describes a restricted length availability for the widest diameter; we have not been able to confirm the precise restriction against an ordering table, so the per-diameter breakdown is not recorded."
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "BEGO describes the range as covering many indications in implant dentistry, and identifies the ∅ 3.0 mm RS/RSX implant specifically for narrow anterior gaps in the upper and lower incisor regions.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The ∅ 3.0 mm RS/RSX implant is offered as the narrow-diameter solution for restoring narrow anterior gaps.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "bego-semados-rs-rsx-page",
          "title": "BEGO Semados® RS/RSX implants",
          "publisher": "BEGO Implant Systems GmbH & Co. KG",
          "url": "https://www.bego.com/implantology-solutions/implant-range/bego-semados-rsrsx-implants/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "biohorizons-tapered-internal",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "BioHorizons Tapered Internal",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/biohorizons-tapered-internal/",
      "aliases": [
        "Tapered Internal",
        "BioHorizons Tapered Internal Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A BioHorizons tapered implant with a conical internal hex connection and a Laser-Lok collar, sold alongside the newer Tapered Pro within the same prosthetic family.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. BioHorizons lists Tapered Internal on its product site and includes it among the mount-free implants named in the Tapered Pro catalogue.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level. BioHorizons gives the placement of Tapered Internal as “bone level” on its own product page, and the Tapered HD catalogue keeps Tapered Internal separate from the Tapered Tissue Level implant, which is the one described as having “a transmucosal collar for one stage procedures”.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-catalog-l02024",
              "page": "4-6"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body, supplied mount-free.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "BioHorizons describes buttress threads across the Tapered family but the pages reviewed do not give a Tapered Internal thread specification separately."
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-catalog-l02024",
              "page": "4-5",
              "quote": "Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)."
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Stated on the Tapered Internal pages of the Tapered HD catalogue for both the mount-free implant and the pre-mounted 3inOne version."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Laser-Lok collar; BioHorizons markets Laser-Lok across the Tapered family.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Conical internal hex, colour-coded by prosthetic platform.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "BioHorizons contrasts Tapered Pro and Tapered Internal in its platform-switching illustration, indicating the two differ in collar diameter relative to platform.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Body diameter ∅ 3.0, 3.4, 3.8, 4.6 and 5.8 mm, carrying prosthetic connections of ∅ 3.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.7 mm respectively. Apical diameter ∅ 2.0, 2.4, 2.8, 3.1 and 3.9 mm on the same order.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-catalog-l02024",
              "page": "4"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "The pre-mounted 3inOne version of Tapered Internal is offered only in ∅ 3.8, 4.6 and 5.8 mm. BioHorizons states that not every diameter and length configuration is available, and availability differs by market."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7.5, 9.0, 10.5, 12.0, 15.0 and 18.0 mm. Not every length is offered in every diameter: 7.5 mm only in ∅ 4.6 and 5.8 mm; 9.0 mm only in ∅ 3.4, 3.8, 4.6 and 5.8 mm; 18.0 mm only in ∅ 3.4, 3.8 and 4.6 mm. The ∅ 3.0 mm body is offered in 10.5, 12.0 and 15.0 mm only.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-catalog-l02024",
              "page": "4"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Read from the TLX item-code table in the Tapered HD catalogue; availability differs by market."
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "biohorizons-tapered-internal-page",
          "title": "Tapered Internal Dental Implants — Hex Connection",
          "publisher": "BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.biohorizons.com/Products/Tapered",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091",
          "title": "Tapered Pro — Catalog & Surgical Manual (L02091)",
          "publisher": "BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.",
          "url": "https://vsr.biohorizons.com/GetDocument?DocumentID=107209",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue and surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "biohorizons-tapered-catalog-l02024",
          "title": "Tapered HD Surgical System — Catalog & Surgical Manual (L02024 Rev H)",
          "publisher": "BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.",
          "url": "https://vsr.biohorizons.com/GetDocument?DocumentID=61778",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue and surgical manual (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2022-03",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "biohorizons-tapered-pro",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "BioHorizons Tapered Pro",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/biohorizons-tapered-pro/",
      "aliases": [
        "Tapered Pro",
        "BioHorizons Tapered Pro Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A BioHorizons tapered implant in Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy with buttress threads, a Laser-Lok collar over a resorbable blast textured body, and a platform-switched conical internal hex connection.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. BioHorizons publishes a Tapered Pro catalogue and surgical manual and lists the implant on its product site.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "BioHorizons describes a reduced collar diameter and a 1.8 mm Laser-Lok zone but does not classify the implant as bone level or tissue level; a separate Tapered Tissue Level product exists in the same family."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Anatomically tapered body with a reduced collar diameter, which BioHorizons states minimises stress on cortical bone and removes the need for crestal bone drills. Supplied mount-free with a cover cap.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Deep, self-tapping buttress threads with helical cutting flutes, which BioHorizons states give progressive insertion torque and disperse bone chips.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "End-cutting, self-tapping design. Apical diameter ∅ 2.8, 3.0, 3.2 and 3.3 mm for the ∅ 3.8, 4.2, 4.6 and 5.2 mm bodies respectively.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Laser-Lok collar over a body with Resorbable Blast Texturing (RBT). The Laser-Lok zone is 1.8 mm on every diameter.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Conical internal hex, which BioHorizons states provides a rigid connection and a stable biological seal.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform-switched throughout: a ∅ 3.0 mm prosthetic connection on the ∅ 3.8 mm body, ∅ 3.5 mm on the ∅ 4.2 mm and ∅ 4.6 mm bodies, and ∅ 4.5 mm on the ∅ 5.2 mm body.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Body diameter ∅ 3.8, 4.2, 4.6 and 5.2 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "9.0, 10.5, 12.0, 15.0 and 18.0 mm. The 18.0 mm length is not offered in the ∅ 5.2 mm body.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "BioHorizons describes Tapered Pro as intended for immediate treatment and for controlled placement in challenging sites.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "shortImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Short lengths are covered by a separate Tapered Short product at 6.0 mm and 7.5 mm in ∅ 4.6 mm and ∅ 5.8 mm bodies, rather than within the Tapered Pro range itself.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Narrow sites are covered by the separate Tapered 3.0 line, offering ∅ 3.0 mm and ∅ 3.4 mm bodies on a ∅ 3.0 mm prosthetic connection.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-catalog-l02091",
          "title": "Tapered Pro — Catalog & Surgical Manual (L02091)",
          "publisher": "BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.",
          "url": "https://vsr.biohorizons.com/GetDocument?DocumentID=107209",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue and surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "biohorizons-tapered-pro-page",
          "title": "Tapered Pro Dental Implant",
          "publisher": "BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.biohorizons.com/Products/TaperedPro",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bredent-bluesky",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "bredent blueSKY",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/bredent-bluesky/",
      "aliases": [
        "blueSKY"
      ],
      "definition": "The standard titanium bone-level implant of the German bredent SKY system, using a tube-in-tube connection.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "bredent medical GmbH & Co. KG",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bredent-sky-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tube-in-tube connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bredent-sky-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "4.0 to 5.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bredent-sky-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8 to 16 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bredent-sky-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for single teeth, bridges, the SKY fast & fixed full-arch protocol and removable prosthetics",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "bredent-sky-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The system overview page does not name the surface treatment."
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "bredent-sky-system",
          "title": "SKY Implant System",
          "publisher": "bredent medical GmbH & Co. KG",
          "url": "https://www.bredent-implants.com/products-solutions/sky-implant-system/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "camlog-screw-line",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "CAMLOG SCREW-LINE",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/camlog-screw-line/",
      "aliases": [
        "CAMLOG SCREW-LINE Implant",
        "SCREW-LINE"
      ],
      "definition": "A CAMLOG implant in grade 4 titanium using the Tube-in-Tube connection, offered with a 1.4 mm machined shoulder (Promote) or a 0.4 mm machined shoulder (Promote plus).",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. CAMLOG publishes a SCREW-LINE work instruction and lists the CAMLOG implant system on its site.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-surgery-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "CAMLOG specifies a machined shoulder of 1.4 mm on the Promote version and 0.4 mm on the Promote plus version, but does not classify the implant by level."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Screw implant with a machined shoulder measuring 1.4 mm on the CAMLOG SCREW-LINE Promote implant and 0.4 mm on the Promote plus implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Self-cutting thread, with features that CAMLOG states induce self-centring during insertion, varying by length and diameter.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apical diameter ∅ 2.7 mm on the ∅ 3.3 mm implant, ∅ 3.5 mm on ∅ 3.8 mm, ∅ 3.9 mm on ∅ 4.3 mm, ∅ 4.6 mm on ∅ 5.0 mm and ∅ 5.5 mm on ∅ 6.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium grade 4.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Promote — an abrasive-blasted, acid-etched surface — or Promote plus, which extends the treated surface further coronally, leaving only a 0.4 mm machined shoulder.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CAMLOG Tube-in-Tube — a 5.4 mm deep implant-abutment connection with an antirotational locking mechanism, using three symmetrically arranged grooves in a 1.9 mm deep cylindrical bore in the coronal region. Implants of ∅ 3.3 mm have only the lower inner thread.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The SCREW-LINE work instruction does not make a platform-switching claim; CAMLOG attributes integrated platform switching to the CONELOG line instead."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.3, 3.8, 4.3, 5.0 and 6.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "9, 11, 13 and 16 mm for ∅ 3.8, 4.3, 5.0 and 6.0 mm; 11, 13 and 16 mm for ∅ 3.3 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CAMLOG states that ∅ 3.3 mm implants are an alternative where space is restricted, and that their lower mechanical strength compared with larger diameters must be taken into account, particularly when they are not splinted to larger implants.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The ∅ 3.3 mm implant is the narrow option and carries only the lower inner thread of the Tube-in-Tube connection.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "camlog-screw-line-j8000-0230",
          "title": "CAMLOG® SCREW-LINE Implant — Basic Information, Surgical Procedures (J8000-0230)",
          "publisher": "CAMLOG Biotechnologies GmbH",
          "url": "https://www.camlog.com/fileadmin/user_upload/06_Mediacenter/EN/Dokumentationen/PDF/Work_instructions/CAMLOG_Work_Instruction_SCREW-LINE_J8000-0230_2017.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer work instruction (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2017",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "camlog-surgery-page",
          "title": "CAMLOG Implant System — Surgery",
          "publisher": "CAMLOG Biotechnologies GmbH",
          "url": "https://www.camlog.com/en/products/implant-systems/camlog/surgery",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "conelog-progressive-line",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "CONELOG PROGRESSIVE-LINE",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/conelog-progressive-line/",
      "aliases": [
        "CONELOG Progressive-Line",
        "PROGRESSIVE-LINE"
      ],
      "definition": "A CAMLOG implant in grade 4 titanium with a partly conical body and a 7.5 degree conical implant-abutment connection with three grooves, supplied with the Promote plus surface.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. CAMLOG publishes a CONELOG PROGRESSIVE-LINE work instruction dated 2019.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "CAMLOG states the implant can be placed both epicrestally and subcrestally, and does not classify it by level."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "A body combining a parallel-walled section with a progressive apical form, developed for high initial stability; CAMLOG also offers a reduced diameter for areas with little bone.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The work instruction describes the implant as designed for high initial stability but does not give a thread pitch specification."
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apical diameter ∅ 2.7 mm for the ∅ 3.3, 3.8 and 4.3 mm implants and ∅ 3.2 mm for the ∅ 5.0 mm implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium grade 4. Abutments and abutment screws are Ti6Al4V ELI.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Promote plus — an abrasive-blasted, acid-etched surface extending over the implant body to the acid-etched implant shoulder.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "A 7.5° cone with three grooves in the inner configuration. CONELOG abutments carry a matching cone and three cams which lock into the grooves, giving a rotation-locked connection.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Integrated platform switching — CAMLOG states the CONELOG abutment does not cover the implant shoulder.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.3, 3.8, 4.3 and 5.0 mm, colour-coded grey, yellow, red and blue.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "9, 11, 13 and 16 mm for the ∅ 3.3 mm implant; 7, 9, 11, 13 and 16 mm for ∅ 3.8, 4.3 and 5.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CAMLOG states the implant can be placed epicrestally or subcrestally, is suitable for late as well as more immediate protocols, and cautions that 7 mm implants should only be used under the conditions set out in the work instruction.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CAMLOG describes the ∅ 3.3 mm implant as an alternative for areas with little bone.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "conelog-progressive-line-j8000-0240",
          "title": "CONELOG® PROGRESSIVE-LINE Implant — Basic Information, Surgical Procedures (J8000-0240)",
          "publisher": "CAMLOG Biotechnologies GmbH",
          "url": "https://www.camlog.com/fileadmin/user_upload/06_Mediacenter/EN/Dokumentationen/PDF/Work_instructions/CONELOG_Work_instruction_PL_Surgical_procedures_J8000-0240_2019.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer work instruction (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2019",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cortex-saturn",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Cortex SATURN",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/cortex-saturn/",
      "aliases": [
        "SATURN",
        "Cortex Saturn"
      ],
      "definition": "A bone-level implant from the Israeli maker Cortex, with an internal hexagon connection and a distinctive external body shape.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Cortex Dental Implants Industries Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "cortex-saturn"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hexagon connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "cortex-saturn"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "1-72 UNF thread, two starts, pitch 2.2",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "cortex-saturn"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "\"Saturn\" external body shape",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "cortex-saturn"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.8 mm platform documented on the product page; other widths exist in the range but were not captured",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "cortex-saturn"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm (Ø3.8 platform)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "cortex-saturn"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cortex-saturn",
          "title": "SATURN Implant — Cortex Dental",
          "publisher": "Cortex Dental Implants Industries Ltd.",
          "url": "https://cortex-dental.com/saturn/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cowellmedi-inno-sla-submerged",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Cowellmedi INNO SLA Submerged",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/cowellmedi-inno-sla-submerged/",
      "aliases": [
        "INNO SLA Submerged",
        "INNO Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A bone-level submerged implant from Cowellmedi with an SLA surface and a hex/non-hex internal connection.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Cowellmedi Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level (submerged)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal connection, available in hex and non-hex forms",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k201323-cowellmedi-inno"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø3.7, 4.2, 4.6, 5.1 and 6.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7.0, 7.5, 8, 9.5, 10, 11.5, 12 and 14 mm (availability varies by diameter)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k132242-cowellmedi-inno-fixture",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K132242 — INNO SLA Submerged Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf13/K132242.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2013-12-06",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "fda-k201323-cowellmedi-inno",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K201323 — INNO SLA Submerged Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf20/K201323.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2022-01-25",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dentis-oneq-sl",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Dentis OneQ-SL",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dentis-oneq-sl/",
      "aliases": [
        "OneQ-SL"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from Dentis with a coronal-to-apical diameter taper and an SLA surface.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Dentis Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Tapered fixture in which the coronal (platform) diameter is wider than the apical diameter — e.g. Ø3.7 coronal narrows to Ø3.55 apical",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The FDA summary lists dimensions but does not state the internal connection geometry."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Coronal platform diameters Ø3.7, 4.2, 4.7, 5.2, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7, 8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k142313-dentis-oneq-sl",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K142313 — OneQ-SL Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K142313.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2015-12-10",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dentis-sq-sl",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Dentis s-Clean SQ-SL",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dentis-sq-sl/",
      "aliases": [
        "s-Clean SQ-SL",
        "SQ-SL",
        "SQ Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered, internal-hex bone-level implant from Dentis with a sandblasted, acid-etched surface, marketed under the s-Clean surface name.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Dentis Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k210132-dentis-sqsl-regular"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k210132-dentis-sqsl-regular"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched; marketed as the s-Clean surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k210132-dentis-sqsl-regular"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Regular platform: Ø4.1, 4.35, 4.8, 5.8, 6.8 and 7.8 mm; a mini/narrow connection is offered at Ø3.7 and 4.1 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k210132-dentis-sqsl-regular"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7, 7.5, 9.5, 11.5 and 13.5 mm; extra-long 15.5 and 17.5 mm fixtures are cleared at Ø4.35, 4.8 and 5.2 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k210132-dentis-sqsl-regular"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Indicated for partially or fully edentulous jaws, one- and two-stage surgery, delayed loading",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k240511-dentis-sqsl-fixture",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K240511 — Dentis s-Clean SQ-SL Fixture",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf24/K240511.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2024-05-20",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "fda-k210132-dentis-sqsl-regular",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K210132 — s-Clean SQ-SL Implant System Regular",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf21/K210132.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2021-02-17",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dentium-implantium",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Dentium Implantium",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dentium-implantium/",
      "aliases": [
        "Implantium"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from Dentium with an internal hex conical connection, sharing its prosthetic platform with the SuperLine systems.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentium Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-about"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body with a uniform prosthetic platform across all diameters",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Fixation threads described as synchronised with the implant body for initial stability",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Three tapered apical cutting flutes with a flat end, described as a three-blade self-tapping design",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Unalloyed commercially pure titanium grade 4",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "S.L.A. — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex within a conical connection, with a single connection across all diameters and interchangeable abutments with SuperLine and SuperLine II",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Body diameters of 3.4, 3.8, 4.3 and 4.8 mm, with platform diameters of 3.6, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-implantium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-implantium",
          "title": "Implantium Implants",
          "publisher": "Dentium USA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/products/implant-systems/implantium",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-about",
          "title": "About Dentium USA",
          "publisher": "DentiumUSA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/about-dentium",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer subsidiary corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dentium-nr-line",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Dentium NR Line",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dentium-nr-line/",
      "aliases": [
        "NR Line",
        "Dentium NR"
      ],
      "definition": "A narrow-diameter bone-level implant from Dentium with a 3.1 mm body and a 10-degree internal conical connection with a square index.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentium Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-about"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Narrow, double-threaded tapered body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double thread",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Three long cutting flutes running from apical to coronal, with a flat apical end",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Unalloyed commercially pure titanium grade 4, to ASTM F67",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "S.L.A. — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal conical connection of 10 degrees with a square index",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Body diameter 3.1 mm, with platform diameters of 3.2 mm and 3.6 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "9, 10 and 11 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "A narrow-diameter implant at 3.1 mm body diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-nr-line"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-nr-line",
          "title": "NR Line Implants",
          "publisher": "Dentium USA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/products/implant-systems/nr-line",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-about",
          "title": "About Dentium USA",
          "publisher": "DentiumUSA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/about-dentium",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer subsidiary corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dentium-superline-ii",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Dentium SuperLine II",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dentium-superline-ii/",
      "aliases": [
        "SuperLine II"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from Dentium with a sharper, deeper thread and increased pitch compared with SuperLine, sharing the same internal hex conical platform.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentium Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-about"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double-threaded tapered body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sharper and deeper threads with an increased pitch relative to the earlier SuperLine",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Three long cutting flutes running from apical to coronal, with a flat apical end",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Commercially pure titanium grade 4, to ASTM F67",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "S.L.A. — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex within a conical connection, with one connection and one abutment screw shared across all diameters and across SuperLine, SuperLine II and Implantium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "3.6, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7, 8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "predecessor": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentium presents SuperLine, SuperLine II and Implantium alongside one another with interchangeable abutments; it does not state that SuperLine II replaces SuperLine",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline-2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-superline-2",
          "title": "SuperLine II Implants",
          "publisher": "Dentium USA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/products/implant-systems/superline-2",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-about",
          "title": "About Dentium USA",
          "publisher": "DentiumUSA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/about-dentium",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer subsidiary corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dentium-superline",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Dentium SuperLine",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dentium-superline/",
      "aliases": [
        "SuperLine"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered, double-threaded bone-level implant from Dentium with an internal hex inside a conical connection and a single prosthetic platform across all diameters.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dentium Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-about"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double thread, described as aggressive for efficiency across bone densities",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Three tapered apical cutting flutes with a flat end, stated to limit bone compression and reduce perforation risk",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Unalloyed commercially pure titanium grade 4, to ASTM F67",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "S.L.A. — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex within a conical connection, with one prosthetic platform, one abutment screw and one hex driver across all diameters",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "3.6, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented by Dentium as a bone-level implant suitable for immediate loading",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "dentium-usa-superline"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-superline",
          "title": "SuperLine Implants",
          "publisher": "Dentium USA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/products/implant-systems/superline",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "dentium-usa-about",
          "title": "About Dentium USA",
          "publisher": "DentiumUSA",
          "url": "https://www.dentiumusa.com/about-dentium",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer subsidiary corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dio-uf-ii",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "DIO UF(II) Implant System",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dio-uf-ii/",
      "aliases": [
        "UF(II)",
        "UF II",
        "DIO UF"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from DIO with an internal Morse-taper connection and an SLA surface.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "DIO Corporation",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Tapered (root-form) fixture",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal connection with a Morse taper",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø3.8, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0 and 5.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7.0, 8.5, 10.0, 11.5, 13.0, 15.0 and 16.0 mm (the 7.0 mm length is not offered at Ø3.8 or 4.0 mm)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Indicated for partially or fully edentulous jaws; two-stage, or single-stage for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k170608-dio-uf2",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K170608 — UF(II) Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf17/K170608.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2018-03-30",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K182194 — UV Active Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf18/K182194.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2018-12-14",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dio-uv-active",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "DIO UV Active Implant System",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/dio-uv-active/",
      "aliases": [
        "UV Active",
        "DIO UV"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from DIO with an internal Morse-taper connection and an SLA surface, spanning narrow to wide diameters.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "DIO Corporation",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Tapered (root-form) fixture with an internal Morse taper",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal connection with a Morse taper",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø3.0, 3.3, 3.8, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 5.9 and 6.4 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7.0 to 13.0 mm depending on diameter (the narrow Ø3.0 and 3.3 mm fixtures start at 8.5 mm)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "The narrow Ø3.0 and 3.3 mm fixtures are limited to replacing maxillary lateral and mandibular incisors, and to delayed loading",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k182194-dio-uv-active",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K182194 — UV Active Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf18/K182194.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2018-12-14",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "global-d-twinkon",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Global D twinKon",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/global-d-twinkon/",
      "aliases": [
        "twinKon"
      ],
      "definition": "A French bone-level implant from Global D with an external tapered connection and a progressive double thread.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Global D SASU",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "globald-twinkon"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "External tapered connection above a concave neck",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "globald-twinkon"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Progressive double thread, described as providing primary stability during insertion",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "globald-twinkon"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SA² surface — sandblasted then etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "globald-twinkon"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, Ø4.0 and Ø4.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "globald-twinkon"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The product page describes the diameters but does not list lengths."
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "globald-twinkon",
          "title": "twinKon Implant System — Global D",
          "publisher": "Global D SASU",
          "url": "https://www.globald.com/en/implantology/implants-prosthetics/twinkon-implant-system/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hiossen-et-iii-sa",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Hiossen ET III SA",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/hiossen-et-iii-sa/",
      "aliases": [
        "ET III SA",
        "ETIII SA",
        "ET III"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered two-piece implant from Hiossen, the US arm of Osstem Implant, finished with a sandblasted and acid-etched SA surface and supplied on two connection sizes.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Hiossen, Inc. — Hiossen states it was established by its parent company Osstem in 2006 in Pennsylvania and became Hiossen Implant in 2007",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-about-us"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "Hiossen describes Osstem as its parent company on its own corporate page; the two are related companies, not independent competitors."
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k153332-hiossen-etiii-sa"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "In its own 510(k) K153332, Hiossen sets out a substantial-equivalence matrix whose primary predicate is the HIOSSEN Implant System (K140934) — the clearance that covers the tapered ETIII SA fixture in body diameters 3.5 to 6.8 mm — and lists that device's structure as 'Internal Hex / Bone Level Implant / Tapered body shape / 3 sided cutting edge with self-tapping'. Confidence is held at medium because the wording appears in the predicate column of a comparison table rather than in a description of the ET III SA fixture itself; K140934 characterises the same fixture only as a 'Submerged Fixture', and the Hiossen ET III SA catalogue does not use bone-level or tissue-level vocabulary."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body; Hiossen states a 1.5-degree taper for ET III",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-implant-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Combination described by Hiossen as an open thread to avoid bone necrosis, a single-pitch thread matched to the SA surface, a corkscrew thread for self-threading and a helix cutting edge for path control",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apical design stated to have self-drilling ability and to increase initial stability in fresh extraction sockets",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Commercially pure titanium, grade 4, to ASTM F67",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k140934-hiossen-implant-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Hiossen's 510(k) K140934 gives the material of the ETIII SA Fixture as 'Pure Titanium (ASTM F 67)' in the device description and as 'Pure Titanium Grade 4 (ASTM F67)' in the substantial-equivalence matrix. This applies to the ET III SA range recorded here. The separate Ø3.2 mm ETIII SA fixture cleared later under K153332 is a different substrate — titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V to ASTM F136 — and is not part of the Ø3.5 to 5.0 range on this page."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SA — sandblasted with alumina and acid-etched, described as a combination of crater and micro-pit morphology",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Two connection sizes: a Mini connection on the Ø3.5 fixture and a Standard connection shared by Ø4.0, Ø4.5 and Ø5.0, with a single abutment range across the standard sizes",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The catalogue does not state a taper angle for the connection."
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5 in 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13 and 15 mm; Ø4.0, Ø4.5 and Ø5.0 in 7, 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13 and 15 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented by Hiossen as its general-purpose implant, with the surface said to permit early loading from six weeks after placement",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "hiossen-about-us",
          "title": "About Us — Hiossen Implant",
          "publisher": "Hiossen, Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.hiossen.com/about-us",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "fda-k153332-hiossen-etiii-sa",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K153332 — ETIII SA Fixture System (Ø3.2 mm)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf15/K153332.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2016-10-27",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "hiossen-et-implant-system",
          "title": "ET Implant System",
          "publisher": "Hiossen, Inc.",
          "url": "https://hiossen.com/line/et-implant-system/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "hiossen-et-iii-sa-catalogue",
          "title": "ET III SA Implant System & Prosthetic Components — Catalog & Manual",
          "publisher": "Hiossen Implant Europe",
          "url": "https://hiossen.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ETIII-SA-System.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "fda-k140934-hiossen-implant-system",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K140934 — HIOSSEN Implant System (ETIII SA Fixture)",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140934.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2014-11-12",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idis-s-plant",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "IDIS S-Plant",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/idis-s-plant/",
      "aliases": [
        "S-Plant",
        "S-Plant Dental Implant System"
      ],
      "definition": "A grade-4 titanium implant from IDIS with an SLA surface and a tapered conical-hex connection.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "IDIS Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Tapered conical-hex connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 4.2, 4.7, 5.2, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7.0 to 15.0 mm depending on diameter (narrow Ø3.4/3.6 mm start at 8.5 mm; the widest fixtures are offered only in shorter lengths)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k221866-idis-s-plant",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K221866 — S-Plant Dental Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf22/K221866.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2023-01-01",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "implance-aggressor",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Implance Aggressor Bone Level",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/implance-aggressor/",
      "aliases": [
        "Implance Aggressor"
      ],
      "definition": "A more aggressively tapered Implance bone-level implant intended for high primary stability in soft bone and extraction sockets.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "AGS Medikal (Implance)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Body with increased taper towards the apex for primary stability in extraction sockets and D3–D4 bone",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Aggressive thread with sharper threads towards the apex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal 11-degree conical (Morse-taper) connection with platform switching",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-design-spec"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "RBM (Resorbable Blasting Media) roughened surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-surface-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.7, Ø4.3 and Ø4.8 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented for immediate loading, with high primary stability in soft bone and fresh sockets",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "implance-catalog-en",
          "title": "Implance Dental Implant System — Catalogue (EN)",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/wp-content/themes/implancetheme/docs/en/implanceCatalogEN-0822.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-design-spec",
          "title": "Design Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/design-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-surface-spec",
          "title": "Surface Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/surface-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "implance-bone-level",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Implance Bone Level",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/implance-bone-level/",
      "aliases": [
        "Implance Bone Level Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "The standard bone-level implant of Turkey’s Implance system, a hybrid tapered/cylindrical fixture with an internal conical connection.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "AGS Medikal (Implance)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Hybrid design — conical (tapered) apex with a cylindrical neck",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Semi-aggressive, self-cutting thread with a micro-thread-free neck",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-design-spec"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal 11-degree conical (Morse-taper) connection with platform switching",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-design-spec"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "RBM (Resorbable Blasting Media) roughened surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-surface-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform switching described as moving the implant–abutment junction away from the bone surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-design-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.3, Ø3.7, Ø4.3, Ø4.8 and Ø5.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The catalogue states abutment alloys but does not give the titanium grade of the fixture itself."
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "implance-catalog-en",
          "title": "Implance Dental Implant System — Catalogue (EN)",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/wp-content/themes/implancetheme/docs/en/implanceCatalogEN-0822.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-design-spec",
          "title": "Design Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/design-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-surface-spec",
          "title": "Surface Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/surface-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "implance-short",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Implance Short Implant",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/implance-short/",
      "aliases": [
        "Implance Short"
      ],
      "definition": "The short-implant option within the Turkish Implance system, in bone-level and tissue-level forms for reduced bone height.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "AGS Medikal (Implance)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Short fixtures offered in both bone-level and tissue-level forms for cases where bone height is limited",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal 11-degree conical (Morse-taper) connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-design-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "RBM (Resorbable Blasting Media) roughened surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-surface-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø4.3, Ø4.8 and Ø5.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level: 5.0 and 6.0 mm; tissue level: 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "implance-catalog-en",
          "title": "Implance Dental Implant System — Catalogue (EN)",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/wp-content/themes/implancetheme/docs/en/implanceCatalogEN-0822.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-design-spec",
          "title": "Design Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/design-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-surface-spec",
          "title": "Surface Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/surface-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "implance-tissue-level",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Implance Tissue Level",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/implance-tissue-level/",
      "aliases": [
        "Implance Tissue Level Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "The tissue-level implant of the Turkish Implance system, a transgingival hybrid fixture.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "AGS Medikal (Implance)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tissue level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Hybrid tapered/cylindrical body with a transgingival collar",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal 11-degree conical (Morse-taper) connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-design-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "RBM (Resorbable Blasting Media) roughened surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-surface-spec"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.7, Ø4.3, Ø4.8 and Ø5.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "implance-catalog-en"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "implance-catalog-en",
          "title": "Implance Dental Implant System — Catalogue (EN)",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/wp-content/themes/implancetheme/docs/en/implanceCatalogEN-0822.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-design-spec",
          "title": "Design Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/design-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "implance-surface-spec",
          "title": "Surface Specifications — Implance",
          "publisher": "AGS Medikal Ürünleri İth. İhr. Tic. A.Ş.",
          "url": "https://implance.com/en/surface-specifications/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "megagen-anyone",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "MegaGen AnyOne",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/megagen-anyone/",
      "aliases": [
        "AnyOne",
        "AnyOne Internal"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered implant from MegaGen offered with an 11-degree internal hex connection and a single prosthetic platform across almost the whole diameter range.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-home"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body with a straight coronal section, which MegaGen says makes insertion depth easier to control",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Three thread variants: a regular thread for general use, a deep thread with greater thread depth for soft bone, and a bevelled “Special 7 mm” fixture for irregular ridges; pitch 0.8 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dome-shaped apex without an apical hole, with grooves; apex diameters are specified per fixture size",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The AnyOne Internal catalogue refers to an improved surface treatment without naming it in the copy we were able to read."
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex with an 11-degree taper, 2.5 mm hex; a single prosthetic connection serves all fixture sizes",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform diameter is Ø3.9 mm on every fixture from Ø4.0 upwards, so wider fixtures carry a narrower platform than their body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Regular thread in Ø3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 mm; deep thread in Ø4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5 and 8.0 mm; Special 7 mm in Ø4.5, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7.0, 8.0, 9.5, 11.0, 12.5 and 14.5 mm; the Ø6.0, Ø7.0 and Ø8.0 regular and deep-thread fixtures stop at 12.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented by MegaGen as a straightforward system for clinicians at any level of experience, with the deep-thread variant aimed at soft bone",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "megagen-anyone-internal-catalogue",
          "title": "AnyOne Internal — Product Catalogue (English)",
          "publisher": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "url": "https://imegagen.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Anyone-Internal_engweb.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "megagen-home",
          "title": "MegaGen Implants — corporate website",
          "publisher": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "url": "https://imegagen.com/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate website",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "megagen-anyridge",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "MegaGen AnyRidge",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/megagen-anyridge/",
      "aliases": [
        "AnyRidge",
        "AnyRidge Internal"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from MegaGen built around a knife-edge thread, in which the thread depth changes across the range while the core diameter stays the same.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-product"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-home"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered fixture in which several fixture diameters share a single core diameter, so the drilling sequence is chosen by bone type rather than by fixture width",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-product"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "KnifeThread — MegaGen describes it as a self-tapping knife-shaped progressive thread with variable thread depths at the same core diameter, intended to ease insertion, leave space for blood supply and increase surface area",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-product"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "This is MegaGen’s own wording; the thread is the defining feature of the design."
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Narrow apical diameter, specified as 1.6 mm at Ø3.5, 1.8 mm from Ø4.0 to Ø5.5 and 3.0 mm from Ø6.0 to Ø8.0",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The AnyRidge catalogue does not state a titanium grade for the fixture."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "XPEED — MegaGen describes a hydro-thermal incorporation of calcium ions producing a calcium titanate nanostructure on the surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-product"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The XPEED surface is also the subject of independent laboratory and animal work."
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal connection combining a 5-degree Morse taper with a 2.3 mm internal hex, the same size on every fixture diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The platform diameter is narrower than the widest thread diameter on every size, and MegaGen presents 0.5 to 1.0 mm subcrestal placement as the intended position",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ten fixture diameters: Ø3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0 mm, built on core diameters of 3.3, 3.8, 4.0, 4.3 and 4.8 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7, 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13 and 15 mm; the 7 mm option is subject to local approval and the widest fixtures are not offered at 15 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented for a wide range of bone types, with the drilling sequence chosen by bone density rather than by fixture diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "megagen-anyridge-product"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "megagen-anyridge-product",
          "title": "AnyRidge — MegaGen Implant",
          "publisher": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "url": "https://imegagen.com/anyridge/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "megagen-home",
          "title": "MegaGen Implants — corporate website",
          "publisher": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "url": "https://imegagen.com/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate website",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "megagen-anyridge-catalogue",
          "title": "AnyRidge — Product Catalogue (English)",
          "publisher": "MegaGen Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "url": "https://imegagen.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/AnyRidge_engweb.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mis-c1",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "MIS C1",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/mis-c1/",
      "aliases": [
        "C1",
        "C1 XD",
        "MIS C1 implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A conical, root-shaped bone-level implant from MIS with a dual thread and a 12-degree friction-fit conical connection with platform switching.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Conical, root-shaped geometry with micro-rings on the implant neck",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dual thread design",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sandblasted and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "12-degree friction-fit conical connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform-switching design",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.30 mm on the narrow platform; Ø3.75 and Ø4.20 mm on the standard platform; Ø5.00 mm on the wide platform",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.30 in 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø3.75, Ø4.20 and Ø5.00 in 8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "prosthetics": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Shares the MIS conical connection prosthetic range with V3; supplied with single-use XD drills",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-c1-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mis-c1-catalogue",
          "title": "MIS C1 XD Product Catalog — Conical Connection",
          "publisher": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "url": "https://www.mis-implants.com/upload/pdf/Products/Implants/MIS_C1_Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mis-seven",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "MIS SEVEN",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/mis-seven/",
      "aliases": [
        "SEVEN",
        "MIS Seven implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A root-shaped bone-level implant from MIS on the internal hexagon platform, with micro-rings at the neck and a dome-shaped apex.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Root-shaped geometry with micro-rings on the neck of the implant",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Thread design described by MIS as unique to SEVEN and intended for primary stability",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dome-shaped apex, which MIS states prevents over-insertion",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sandblasted and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hexagon, shared with the M4 implant across narrow, standard and wide platforms",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-internal-hexagon-catalogue-2025"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.30, 3.75, 4.20, 5.00 and 6.00 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.30 in 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø3.75 in 8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø4.20 and Ø5.00 in 6, 8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø6.00 in 6, 8, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-seven-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mis-seven-catalogue",
          "title": "MIS SEVEN Product Catalog — Internal Hexagon",
          "publisher": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "url": "https://www.mis-implants.com/upload/pdf/Products/Implants/MIS_SEVEN_Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "mis-internal-hexagon-catalogue-2025",
          "title": "Internal Hexagon Product Catalog 2025",
          "publisher": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "url": "https://www.mis-implants.com/upload/pdf/Products/MIS_Internal_Hexagon_Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2025",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mis-v3",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "MIS V3",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/mis-v3/",
      "aliases": [
        "V3",
        "MIS V3 implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A bone-level implant from MIS with a triangular coronal section and a 12-degree friction-fit conical connection, made in titanium alloy with a blasted and acid-etched surface.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Triangular-shaped coronal neck, which MIS states is intended to create gaps around the implant neck for blood pooling and clot formation",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sandblasted and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "12-degree friction-fit conical connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform-switched design",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.30 mm on the narrow platform; Ø3.90, Ø4.30 and Ø5.00 mm on the standard platform",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.30 in 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm; Ø3.90, Ø4.30 and Ø5.00 in 8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Maximum placement torque of 45 Ncm at Ø3.30 and 60 Ncm at Ø3.90",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "prosthetics": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Shares the MIS conical connection prosthetic range with C1; each package includes a sterile single-use final drill",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "mis-v3-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mis-v3-catalogue",
          "title": "MIS V3 Product Catalog — Conical Connection",
          "publisher": "MIS Implants Technologies Ltd.",
          "url": "https://www.mis-implants.com/upload/pdf/Products/Implants/MIS_V3_Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neobiotech-is-ii-active",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neobiotech IS-II active",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neobiotech-is-ii-active/",
      "aliases": [
        "IS-II active",
        "CMI IS II Active"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from Neobiotech with an SLA surface, the predecessor family to the IS-III.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Neobiotech Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Tapered (root-form) fixture",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "Reported as an internal hex with a Morse taper, but the FDA summary we read did not state the connection type."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø3.8, 4.3, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 7.0 and 8.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7.3, 8.5, 10.0, 11.5, 13.0 and 15.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k120503-neobiotech-is-ii-active",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K120503 — CMI Implant IS II Active",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf12/K120503.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2012-06-18",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neobiotech-is-iii-active-short",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neobiotech IS-III active Short",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neobiotech-is-iii-active-short/",
      "aliases": [
        "IS-III active Short"
      ],
      "definition": "A 6.6 mm short implant in the Neobiotech IS-III active family, for reduced vertical bone height.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Neobiotech Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "shortImplant": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "A short implant at 6.6 mm total/implantable length",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø5.0, 5.5 and 6.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "6.6 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k232049-neobiotech-is-iii-short",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K232049 — IS-III active Short Implant",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf23/K232049.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2024-03-28",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neobiotech-is-iii-active",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neobiotech IS-III active",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neobiotech-is-iii-active/",
      "aliases": [
        "IS-III active",
        "CMI IS-III"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered, internal-hex bone-level implant from Neobiotech with an SLA surface, designed for high primary stability.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Neobiotech Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Tapered (root-form) fixture",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SLA — sandblasted with large grit and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Ø3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 7.0 and 8.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "7.3, 8.5, 10.0, 11.5, 13.0 and 15.0 mm (the Ø3.5 fixture starts at 8.5 mm; the widest fixtures stop at 13.0 mm)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Indicated for partially or fully edentulous jaws; implants wider than 5 mm are indicated for the molar region",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k181138-neobiotech-is-iii-active",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K181138 — IS-III active System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf18/K181138.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2018-10-03",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neodent-drive-gm",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neodent Drive GM",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neodent-drive-gm/",
      "aliases": [
        "Drive Grand Morse",
        "Drive GM"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered bone-level implant from Neodent on the Grand Morse connection, presented for soft bone and extraction sockets where primary stability is difficult.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Neodent (JJGC Indústria e Comércio de Materiais Dentários S.A.), part of the Straumann Group",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level; Neodent instructs placement 1–2 mm below bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered implant body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Square-shaped threads on a double thread, with reverse cutting chambers distributed across the body",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Rounded apex with a sharp edge",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered on two surfaces: NeoPoros, a blasted and acid-etched surface with a reported roughness of Sa 1.4–1.8 µm, and Acqua, the hydrophilic version of the same surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-acqua-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Grand Morse — a deep 16-degree Morse taper with an internal index, a Ø3.0 mm socket and platform switching; the same connection is used on every Grand Morse implant regardless of diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform switching is built into the Grand Morse connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, 4.3 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5, 13, 16 and 18 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for immediate post-extraction placement; maximum placement torque 60 Ncm, insertion speed 30 rpm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for bone types III and IV and for immediate post-extraction placement",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018",
          "title": "Grand Morse Catalog 2018 (USLIT-2005)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/USLIT-2005-Neodent-GM-Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2018",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "neodent-acqua-brochure",
          "title": "Surface concept evolution — Neodent Acqua (NAMLIT.2048)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/NAMLIT.2048-ACQUA-Brochure.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product brochure (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neodent GM Zygoma-S",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neodent-gm-zygoma-s/",
      "aliases": [
        "GM Zygoma-S",
        "Zygoma-S",
        "Neodent Zygoma GM"
      ],
      "definition": "A zygomatic implant from Neodent that carries the Grand Morse connection, anchoring in the zygomatic bone when the posterior maxilla has resorbed beyond conventional implant placement.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Neodent (JJGC Indústria e Comércio de Materiais Dentários S.A.), part of the Straumann Group",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Body diameter of 3.5 mm or 3.75 mm with a coronal portion of 4.3 mm diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Smooth machined surface along the implant body, with the apex carrying the NeoPoros surface for anchorage in the zygoma",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Grand Morse — the same 16-degree deep Morse taper with platform switching used across the Grand Morse line, one connection regardless of implant diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform switching is part of the Grand Morse connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "3.5 mm and 3.75 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ten lengths: 30, 35, 37.5, 40, 42.5, 45, 47.5, 50, 52.5 and 55 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "prosthetics": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straight and angled abutment options, with Mini Conical abutments at angles including 45 and 60 degrees indicated for use only with Zygoma GM and Zygoma-S",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented for immediate fixed treatment protocols in the severely atrophic maxilla",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "neodent-gm-zygoma-s-brochure",
          "title": "Neodent GM Zygoma-S — product brochure (USLIT.2198)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/USLIT.2198-Neodent-Zygoma-S-Brochure.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product brochure (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018",
          "title": "Grand Morse Catalog 2018 (USLIT-2005)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/USLIT-2005-Neodent-GM-Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2018",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neodent-helix-gm",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neodent Helix GM",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neodent-helix-gm/",
      "aliases": [
        "Helix Grand Morse",
        "Helix GM"
      ],
      "definition": "A hybrid-shaped, fully tapered bone-level implant from Neodent, built on the Grand Morse connection and presented for all bone densities including immediate placement.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Neodent (JJGC Indústria e Comércio de Materiais Dentários S.A.), part of the Straumann Group",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level; Neodent instructs placement 1–2 mm below bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Full dual-tapered implant with a hybrid contour — cylindrical coronally, conical apically",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Dynamic progressive thread: compressing trapezoidal threads coronally changing to self-tapping V-shaped threads apically, on a double-lead thread",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Active apex with a soft rounded small tip and helicoidal flutes",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The Grand Morse catalogue does not state the fixture alloy or grade."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered on two surfaces: NeoPoros, a blasted and acid-etched surface with a reported roughness of Sa 1.4–1.8 µm, and Acqua, the hydrophilic version of the same surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-acqua-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Grand Morse — a deep 16-degree Morse taper with an internal index, a Ø3.0 mm socket and platform switching; the same connection is used on every Grand Morse implant regardless of diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform switching is built into the Grand Morse connection — the abutment is narrower than the coronal area of the implant",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0 and 6.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5, 13, 16 and 18 mm from Ø3.5 to Ø5.0; Ø6.0 in 8, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for immediate placement after extraction; maximum placement torque 60 Ncm, insertion speed 30 rpm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for all bone densities and for immediate post-extraction placement",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018",
          "title": "Grand Morse Catalog 2018 (USLIT-2005)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/USLIT-2005-Neodent-GM-Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2018",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "neodent-acqua-brochure",
          "title": "Surface concept evolution — Neodent Acqua (NAMLIT.2048)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/NAMLIT.2048-ACQUA-Brochure.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product brochure (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neodent-titamax-gm",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Neodent Titamax GM",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/neodent-titamax-gm/",
      "aliases": [
        "Titamax Grand Morse",
        "Titamax GM"
      ],
      "definition": "A cylindrical, parallel-walled bone-level implant from Neodent on the Grand Morse connection, presented for dense bone and grafted sites.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Neodent (JJGC Indústria e Comércio de Materiais Dentários S.A.), part of the Straumann Group",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level; Neodent instructs placement 1–2 mm below bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Cylindrical implant with parallel walls",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "V-shaped threads on a double thread",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Self-tapping apex; Neodent states no bone tap or contour drill is required",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered on two surfaces: NeoPoros, a blasted and acid-etched surface with a reported roughness of Sa 1.4–1.8 µm, and Acqua, the hydrophilic version of the same surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-acqua-brochure"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Grand Morse — a deep 16-degree Morse taper with an internal index, a Ø3.0 mm socket and platform switching; the same connection is used on every Grand Morse implant regardless of diameter",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Platform switching is built into the Grand Morse connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, 3.75, 4.0 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 mm from Ø3.5 to Ø4.0; Ø5.0 in 7, 8, 9, 11 and 13 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Maximum placement torque 60 Ncm, insertion speed 30 rpm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for bone types I and II and for grafted areas such as bone blocks",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "neodent-gm-catalogue-2018",
          "title": "Grand Morse Catalog 2018 (USLIT-2005)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/USLIT-2005-Neodent-GM-Catalog.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2018",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "neodent-acqua-brochure",
          "title": "Surface concept evolution — Neodent Acqua (NAMLIT.2048)",
          "publisher": "Neodent (JJGC Industria e Comercio de Materiais Dentarios S.A.), Straumann Group",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/neodent/en-us/documents/brochure/product-information/NAMLIT.2048-ACQUA-Brochure.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product brochure (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nobelactive",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "NobelActive",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/nobelactive/",
      "aliases": [
        "NobelActive TiUltra",
        "Nobel Biocare NobelActive"
      ],
      "definition": "A tapered implant from Nobel Biocare with an expanding tapered body, double-lead thread and reverse cutting blades, supplied with an internal conical connection and the TiUltra or TiUnite surface.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. NobelActive is listed in the Nobel Biocare implant catalogue with 56 options.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-implant-catalog"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "Checked the NobelActive TiUnite/TiUltra instructions for use (IFU1001 000 05) and the two conical connection product overviews (86168B and 81657F) in addition to the Nobel Biocare product page. None of them uses the words \"bone level\" or \"tissue level\" about NobelActive; the IFU describes it only as an endosseous threaded implant. Nobel Biocare states elsewhere that it offers both bone- and tissue-level implants but does not assign NobelActive to either category in the documents reviewed."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Expanding tapered body which Nobel Biocare states condenses bone gradually during insertion, with reverse cutting blades that allow the implant position to be adjusted during placement.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double-lead thread, which Nobel Biocare states engages the osteotomy faster than a single-lead thread.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sharp cutting blades at the apex, which Nobel Biocare states allow under-preparation of the surgical site.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Commercially pure titanium grade 4. The instructions for use give the composition as titanium balanced with max. 0.50 wt.% iron, max. 0.40 wt.% oxygen, max. 0.08 wt.% carbon, max. 0.05 wt.% nitrogen and max. 0.015 wt.% hydrogen, and state that the TiUltra variant is additionally layered with a water-soluble salt mixture of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium chloride. The co-packed cover screw is Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-ifu1001"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "TiUltra, introduced in 2019; also offered historically with the TiUnite surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal conical connection. Nobel Biocare groups NobelActive under the \"Internal Conical Connection\" filter in its implant catalogue.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-implant-catalog"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Nobel Biocare describes \"enhanced platform shifting\" for the NobelActive S variant but publishes no dimension for it on the pages reviewed.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "NobelActive TiUltra is catalogued in ∅ 3.0, 3.5, 4.3, 5.0 and 5.5 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.0 mm: 10–13 mm. ∅ 3.5, 4.3 and 5.0 mm: 8.5–18 mm. ∅ 5.5 mm: 7–15 mm. Nobel Biocare notes that the actual implant length is 0.5 mm shorter than the length in the product name.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Nobel Biocare describes NobelActive as particularly suitable for more demanding situations requiring immediate implant placement or immediate function, including soft bone, extraction sockets and aesthetic regions.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelactive-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "nobel-implant-catalog",
          "title": "Nobel Biocare implant catalogue — connection and surface filters",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://www.nobelbiocare.com/en-ca/catalog/implants",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nobel-nobelactive-page",
          "title": "NobelActive® — product page",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://www.nobelbiocare.com/en-us/nobelactive",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nobel-nobelactive-ifu1001",
          "title": "NobelActive® TiUnite®/TiUltra™ Implants — Instructions for use (IFU1001 000 05)",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://store.nobelbiocare.com/international/en/media/eifu/IFU1001_EN_GB_05.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2025-06-19",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b",
          "title": "Conical connection implants & prosthetics — Product overview (86168B)",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://www.nobelbiocare.com/sites/g/files/wdvifx201/files/86168B_Conical_connection_implants_product_overview_19.1_GB.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nobelparallel-conical-connection",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "NobelParallel Conical Connection",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/nobelparallel-conical-connection/",
      "aliases": [
        "NobelParallel CC",
        "NobelParallel"
      ],
      "definition": "A parallel-walled implant from Nobel Biocare with a tapered apex and threads running from tip to platform, using the same internal conical connection as NobelActive.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. NobelParallel CC is listed in the Nobel Biocare implant catalogue with 54 options.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-implant-catalog"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "Checked the NobelParallel Conical Connection instructions for use (IFU1002 000 00) and the two conical connection product overviews (86168B and 81657F) in addition to the Nobel Biocare product page. None of them uses the words \"bone level\" or \"tissue level\" about NobelParallel CC. Nobel Biocare states elsewhere that it offers both bone- and tissue-level implants but does not assign NobelParallel CC to either category in the documents reviewed."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Parallel-walled implant body with a tapered apex.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Threads run from the apex to the platform.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered apex, which Nobel Biocare describes as supporting bi-cortical anchorage for immediate loading in reduced bone density.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Commercially pure titanium grade 4. The instructions for use state that NobelParallel Conical Connection implants \"are made from biocompatible commercially pure grade 4 titanium\", and the co-packed cover screw is Ti-6Al-4V alloy.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-ifu1002"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "TiUltra; also catalogued historically with TiUnite.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal conical connection, shared with NobelActive and NobelReplace Conical Connection.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-implant-catalog"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Nobel Biocare describes \"enhanced platform shifting\" for the NobelParallel S variant but publishes no dimension for it on the pages reviewed.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.75, 4.3, 5.0 and 5.5 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7, 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13, 15 and 18 mm for ∅ 3.75, 4.3 and 5.0 mm; 7–15 mm for ∅ 5.5 mm. Actual implant length is 0.5 mm shorter than the length in the product name.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Nobel Biocare describes NobelParallel CC as suitable for all bone qualities and a wide range of indications, anterior or posterior, for single-tooth, multiple-tooth and full-arch restorations.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nobel-nobelparallel-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "nobel-implant-catalog",
          "title": "Nobel Biocare implant catalogue — connection and surface filters",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://www.nobelbiocare.com/en-ca/catalog/implants",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nobel-nobelparallel-page",
          "title": "NobelParallel™ Conical Connection — product page",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://www.nobelbiocare.com/en-us/nobelparallel-conical-connection",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nobel-nobelparallel-ifu1002",
          "title": "NobelParallel™ Conical Connection — Instructions for use (IFU1002 000 00)",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://store.nobelbiocare.com/international/en/media/eifu/IFU1002_EN_GB_00.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer instructions for use (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nobel-cc-overview-86168b",
          "title": "Conical connection implants & prosthetics — Product overview (86168B)",
          "publisher": "Nobel Biocare Services AG",
          "url": "https://www.nobelbiocare.com/sites/g/files/wdvifx201/files/86168B_Conical_connection_implants_product_overview_19.1_GB.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nucleoss-t6-standard",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "NucleOSS T6 Standard",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/nucleoss-t6-standard/",
      "aliases": [
        "T6 Standard",
        "NucleOSS T6"
      ],
      "definition": "The standard bone-level implant of the Turkish NucleOSS T6 family, with an internal-hex connection and a tapered, microthreaded body.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Şanlılar Tıbbi Cihazlar (NucleOSS)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-product"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body with a straight, microthreaded neck and a rounded apex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-product"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double thread with a reverse-buttress profile, described as reducing the number of turns to seat the implant",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hexagon connection common to all diameters, indexing the abutment in six positions at 60 degrees",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ISO 5832-2 Grade 4 commercially pure titanium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "maxicell — sandblasted and processed in acid baths, then rendered hydrophilic",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Described as an effective platform switch",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-product"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, Ø4.1 and Ø4.8 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5: 8, 10, 12, 14 and 17 mm; Ø4.1 and Ø4.8: 6.5, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 17 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented for delayed loading, with a recommended healing period of about 12 weeks before loading",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "nucleoss-t6-surgical-guide",
          "title": "NucleOSS T6 Standard — Surgical Guide (EN)",
          "publisher": "Şanlılar Tıbbi Cihazlar Medikal Kimya San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.",
          "url": "https://api-nucleoss.web.tr/images/blog/dosya/1/NucleOSS%20-%20T6%20Standard%20Surgical%20Guide%20ENG-1293.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical guide (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "nucleoss-t6-product",
          "title": "T6 Standard Bone Level Implant — NucleOSS",
          "publisher": "Şanlılar Tıbbi Cihazlar Medikal Kimya San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.",
          "url": "https://www.nucleoss.com/en/products/t6-standard-bone-level-implant-301/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nucleoss-t6-torq",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "NucleOSS T6 TorQ",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/nucleoss-t6-torq/",
      "aliases": [
        "T6 TorQ",
        "T6 Torq"
      ],
      "definition": "A high-primary-stability variant of the NucleOSS T6 bone-level implant, using a cutting thread aimed at immediate loading.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Şanlılar Tıbbi Cihazlar (NucleOSS)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body designed for high primary stability",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double thread with a cutting V-form profile, presented for high primary stability and immediate loading",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hexagon connection with six-position (60-degree) indexing, shared with the T6 Standard",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ISO 5832-2 Grade 4 commercially pure titanium (shared NucleOSS implant prospectus)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "maxicell — sandblasted, acid-etched and hydrophilic",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, Ø4.0, Ø4.5, Ø5.0 and Ø6.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6.5 to 17 mm depending on diameter (Ø3.5: 8–17 mm; wider diameters add a 6.5 mm option, and the Ø6.0 tops out at 12 mm)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Designed to provide the high primary stability needed for immediate loading",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "nucleoss-t6-torq-surgical-guide",
          "title": "NucleOSS T6 TorQ — Surgical Guide (EN)",
          "publisher": "Şanlılar Tıbbi Cihazlar Medikal Kimya San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.",
          "url": "https://api-nucleoss.web.tr/images/blog/dosya/1/NucleOSS%20-%20T6%20TorQ%20Surgical%20Guide%20ENG-1293.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical guide (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "osstem-ts-ii-sa",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Osstem TS II SA",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/osstem-ts-ii-sa/",
      "aliases": [
        "TSII SA",
        "TS II SA"
      ],
      "definition": "A submerged, straight-walled bone-level implant in Osstem’s TS line, sharing the TS internal hex and 11-degree tapered connection.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Osstem Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level — described as a submerged-type implant",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straight body design, which the catalogue says allows insertion depth to be adjusted easily",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Corkscrew thread with a self-threading effect, with small threads in the upper section for stability in soft bone",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium — the instructions for use state that the fixture is made mainly of titanium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SA — sandblasted with alumina and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex with an 11-degree tapered connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.5 in 8.5, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm; Ø4.0 and Ø4.5 in 7, 8.5, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm; Ø5.0 in 6, 7, 8.5, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Recommended insertion torque of 40 Ncm or less",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Osstem recommends fixtures of 4.5 mm diameter or more for the posterior area",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue",
          "title": "TS System — Catalog & User Manual (fixtures, abutments, instructions for use)",
          "publisher": "Osstem Implant UK Ltd",
          "url": "https://www.osstemuk.com/catalogs1/TS-CATALOG.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue and instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2017",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "osstem-ts-iii-sa",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Osstem TS III SA",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/osstem-ts-iii-sa/",
      "aliases": [
        "TSIII SA",
        "TS III SA",
        "Osstem TSIII"
      ],
      "definition": "A submerged, tapered bone-level implant from Osstem Implant’s TS line, using an internal hex with an 11-degree tapered connection and the sandblasted, acid-etched SA surface.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Osstem Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level — the catalogue describes TSIII SA as a submerged-type implant",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body design, stated to give initial fixation at placement",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Corkscrew thread with a self-threading effect, with smaller threads in the upper part of the body intended for stability in soft bone",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Apex design described as giving initial fixation in extraction sites and over the apical 3 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium — the instructions for use state that the fixture is made mainly of titanium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The instructions for use do not name a titanium grade for the fixture."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SA — sandblasted with alumina and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex with an 11-degree tapered connection; a mini connection is used on Ø3.0 and Ø3.5 fixtures and a regular connection on Ø4.0 and above",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Osstem lists platform switching among the features of the TSIII SA fixture",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "Read from the fixture ordering tables in the TS System catalogue."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6, 7, 8.5, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm at Ø4.0 and above; Ø3.0 and Ø3.5 from 8.5 to 13 mm; Ø5.0 additionally in 4 mm and 5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "Availability varies by diameter; taken from the fixture product codes in the catalogue."
        },
        "shortImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Extra-short options are offered; the instructions for use restrict implants shorter than 7 mm with a diameter of 5 mm or more to the molar region and advise splinting and a longer healing period",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Recommended placement torque below 40 Ncm; the catalogue states the fixture acquires initial fixation for immediate loading in soft bone",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Presented by Osstem as a general-purpose fixture for a wide range of cases, with a fixture of Ø4.5 mm or more recommended for single posterior restorations",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification",
          "note": "Regulatory clearance and distribution vary by market."
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue",
          "title": "TS System — Catalog & User Manual (fixtures, abutments, instructions for use)",
          "publisher": "Osstem Implant UK Ltd",
          "url": "https://www.osstemuk.com/catalogs1/TS-CATALOG.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue and instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2017",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "osstem-uk-ts-system",
          "title": "TS Dental Implant System",
          "publisher": "Osstem Implant UK Ltd",
          "url": "https://www.osstemuk.com/implants-systems/ts-dental-implant-system/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "osstem-ts-iv-sa",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Osstem TS IV SA",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/osstem-ts-iv-sa/",
      "aliases": [
        "TSIV SA",
        "TS IV SA"
      ],
      "definition": "A submerged, tapered bone-level implant in Osstem’s TS line with a wider thread pitch, presented by the manufacturer for soft bone and the posterior maxilla.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Osstem Implant Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level — described as a submerged-type implant",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body, sharing the TS connection with the rest of the line",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Corkscrew thread with a large pitch — 0.8 mm at Ø4.0, 1.0 mm at Ø4.5 and 1.2 mm at Ø5.0 — with smaller threads in the upper part for fixation in soft bone; because the pitch is large, Osstem advises reducing the placement speed to 15 rpm or less",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Sharp apex design that the catalogue states allows placement in D4 bone after only 2.0/3.0 mm drilling",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Titanium — the instructions for use state that the fixture is made mainly of titanium",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "No titanium grade is named in the instructions for use."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SA — sandblasted with alumina and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Internal hex with an 11-degree tapered connection",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "Osstem describes platform switching for the TS line generally; we have not located a statement specific to TSIV SA."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Ø4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "7, 8.5, 10, 11.5 and 13 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "immediateProtocol": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Recommended placement torque below 40 Ncm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Described by Osstem as a fixture for the maxillary sinus region and soft bone, with a fixture of Ø4.5 mm or more recommended for single posterior restorations",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "osstem-uk-ts-system"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "predecessor": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "not_publicly_verified"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "osstem-uk-ts-catalogue",
          "title": "TS System — Catalog & User Manual (fixtures, abutments, instructions for use)",
          "publisher": "Osstem Implant UK Ltd",
          "url": "https://www.osstemuk.com/catalogs1/TS-CATALOG.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue and instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2017",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "osstem-uk-ts-system",
          "title": "TS Dental Implant System",
          "publisher": "Osstem Implant UK Ltd",
          "url": "https://www.osstemuk.com/implants-systems/ts-dental-implant-system/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shinhung-luna",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Shinhung Luna",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/shinhung-luna/",
      "aliases": [
        "Luna Dental Implant System",
        "Luna"
      ],
      "definition": "An internal-hex bone-level implant made by Shinhung MST of South Korea.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Shinhung MST Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k223395-shinhung-luna"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k223395-shinhung-luna"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Bone-level",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k223395-shinhung-luna"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal hex",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The Luna abutment 510(k) we read does not state the fixture surface treatment."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Approximately Ø3.7 and Ø4.2–5.7 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "Range as recorded in a separate FDA filing that cites the Luna fixture as a reference device."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Approximately 8.5–15.0 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k223395-shinhung-luna",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K223395 — Luna Dental Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf22/K223395.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2023-02-03",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K172345 — IU Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf17/K172345.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2018-06-18",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "southern-implants-co-axis",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Southern Implants Co-Axis",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/southern-implants-co-axis/",
      "aliases": [
        "Co-Axis",
        "Subcrestal Angle Correction"
      ],
      "definition": "An implant design from Southern Implants in which the prosthetic platform and screw channel are built at an angle to the long axis of the implant, correcting angulation within the implant itself.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-profile"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Prosthetic platform and screw hole tilted at 12, 24 or 36 degrees to the long axis of the implant, a feature Southern calls Subcrestal Angle Correction",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Available across several of Southern’s internal configurations",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The specific connection depends on which Co-Axis variant is ordered; we have not resolved the full mapping."
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Commercially pure titanium, grade 4, to ASTM F67 and ISO 5832-2, with an ultimate tensile strength of at least 900 MPa. Southern describes it as “commercially pure special Grade 4 Titanium”.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-ifu-external-hex",
              "quote": "Implant: Commercially pure titanium (grade 4, ASTM F67 and ISO5832-2, UTS≥ 900MPa)."
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-ifu-deep-conical",
              "quote": "Implant: Commercially pure titanium (grade 4, ASTM F67 and ISO5832-2, UTS≥ 900MPa)."
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Taken from the Instructions for Use for the two ranges whose IFUs name Co-Axis explicitly (External Hex and Deep Conical). Both state the same grade. Southern's Co-Axis product page uses only the looser phrase “High Strength Titanium”, so the IFU wording is used here."
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "Southern's Co-Axis product page and the External Hex and Deep Conical Instructions for Use were read in full; neither classifies the implant as bone level or tissue level. The product page says only that the design “allows the placement of the implant platform at crestal level”, and the surgical sequences describe placing the mesial corner of the drill at bone level with the distal corner subcrestal. No bone-level or tissue-level designation is therefore recorded."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Alumina-blasted, moderately rough surface (Southern's SInergy surface), roughened up to the collar, with a stated Sa of 1.4 µm. MSC (Machined Surface Coronally) variants are also offered in the External Hex and Provata ranges, in which the coronal 3 mm of the implant is left machined.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-ifu-external-hex",
              "quote": "All implants are surface-roughened up to the collar using Southern Implants' proven surface. The surface has a Sa value of 1.4 microns."
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-ifu-deep-conical"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-coaxis-page"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-external-hex-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.25 to 6.00 mm overall, varying by host range: External Hex ∅ 3.25, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 mm (∅ 4.0 and ∅ 5.0 also as reduced-platform versions); TRI-NEX ∅ 4.3 and 5.0 mm (reduced platform); Internal Hex (M-series) ∅ 4.2 mm; IT internal octagon ∅ 4.0 and 5.0 mm; Deep Conical ∅ 3.5, 4.0 and 5.0 mm; Provata ∅ 3.3, 4.0 and 5.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-external-hex-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-tri-nex-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-internal-hex-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-it-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-deep-conical-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-provata-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-coaxis-page"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Co-Axis is a platform modification applied across several Southern ranges rather than a single implant line, so the diameters have been taken from each range's own ordering catalogue. The ∅ 3.25–6.00 mm envelope matches the range Southern quotes on the Co-Axis product page. Angulation is not offered on every diameter: 24° and 36° appear only in the External Hex reduced-platform lines and, for 24°, the ∅ 6.0 mm External Hex implant. Southern states that not all products are cleared for sale in all countries."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8.0 to 24.0 mm overall, varying by host range and angulation. External Hex 12°: 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13, 15 and 18 mm (∅ 5.0 mm standard-platform and ∅ 6.0 mm start at 10 mm); External Hex 24° and 36° reduced-platform: the same plus 20, 22 and 24 mm. TRI-NEX 12°: 10.5, 12.0, 13.5 and 16.5 mm. Internal Hex ∅ 4.2 mm 12°: 8, 10, 11.5, 13, 15 and 18 mm. IT ∅ 4.0 and 5.0 mm 12°: 8, 10, 12 and 14 mm. Deep Conical 12°: 8, 9, 11, 13 and 15 mm. Provata 12°: 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13, 15 and 18 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-external-hex-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-tri-nex-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-internal-hex-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-it-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-deep-conical-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-provata-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "Lengths are the L1 (implant) dimension from each catalogue's Co-Axis ordering table, not the L2 overall dimension, which is longer because the platform is angled. TRI-NEX item codes are numbered differently from their L1 length (code IA43-12d-10 is a 10.5 mm implant), so the L1 figures are given here. Southern's Co-Axis product page summarises the range as 8.5–18 mm, which does not cover the 8 mm and 9 mm short options or the 20–24 mm reduced-platform options that appear in the ordering catalogues; the catalogues are treated as authoritative. Not all products are cleared for sale in all countries."
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Intended for sites where the long axis of a conventional implant would not align with the long axis of the restoration, for example an implant placed at a labial inclination in the anterior maxilla",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue",
          "title": "Zygomatic Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2070)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2070-Zygomatic-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-profile",
          "title": "Profile — Southern Implants",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/profile/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-ifu-external-hex",
          "title": "Instructions for Use: Southern Implants® External Hex Implants (CAT-8064-02)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-8064-02-IFU-External-Hex-Implants.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2022-04-20",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-ifu-deep-conical",
          "title": "Instructions for Use: Southern Implants® Deep Conical Implants (CAT-8059-01)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-8059-01-C1292-IFU-SI%C2%AE-Deep-Conical-Implants.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer instructions for use (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2021-03-11",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-coaxis-page",
          "title": "Co-Axis® Implants — Subcrestal Angle Correction",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/solutions/innovative-products/co-axis-implants/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-external-hex-catalogue",
          "title": "External Hex Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2020-12)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2020-External-Hex-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-tri-nex-catalogue",
          "title": "TRI-NEX Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2004-14)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2004-TRI-NEX-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-internal-hex-catalogue",
          "title": "Internal Hex Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2043-05)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2043-Internal-Hex-Implants-Catalogue.pdf.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-it-catalogue",
          "title": "IT (Internal Octagon) Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2005-15)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2005-IT-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-deep-conical-catalogue",
          "title": "Deep Conical Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2042-13)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2042-Deep-Conical-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-provata-catalogue",
          "title": "PROVATA Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2060-05)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2060-PROVATA-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "southern-implants-zygomatic",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Southern Implants Zygomatic range",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/southern-implants-zygomatic/",
      "aliases": [
        "ZYGAN",
        "ZYGEX",
        "ZYGIN",
        "ZYGON",
        "ONC-55",
        "Southern zygomatic implant"
      ],
      "definition": "A family of zygomatic implants from Southern Implants, made in lengths from 27.5 mm to 60 mm and finished with a machined coronal surface, for maxillae too resorbed for conventional implants.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-profile"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Several head and apex designs: ZYGAN, ZYGEX, ZYGIN, ZYGIN-W, ZYGON and ONC-55, with ZYGIN, ZYGIN-W and ZYGON carrying a narrower fixture mount and implant head for the severely atrophic maxilla, and ZYGIN-W a wider apical region where primary stability is lacking",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Machined Surface Coronally (MSC) — a machined coronal portion combined with a moderately rough surface elsewhere, which Southern indicates for patients at higher risk of coronal bone loss",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification",
          "note": "The catalogue lists several internal configurations across the zygomatic range; we have not resolved which connection belongs to each item code."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ZYGAN, ZYGEX, ZYGIN, ZYGIN-W and ZYGON in 30, 32.5, 35, 37.5, 40, 42.5, 45, 47.5, 50, 52.5, 55, 57.5 and 60 mm; ONC-55 in 27.5, 32.5, 37.5, 42.5 and 47.5 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Indicated for severely atrophic maxillae and, in the case of ONC-55, ZYGEX and ZYGON, for oncological resections and maxillectomy cases; several designs are described as suited to the quad protocol of two implants per zygoma",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "requires_manual_verification"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-zygomatic-catalogue",
          "title": "Zygomatic Implants Product Catalogue (CAT-2070)",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/wp-content/uploads/CAT-2070-Zygomatic-Implants-Product-Catalogue.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "southern-implants-profile",
          "title": "Profile — Southern Implants",
          "publisher": "Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd",
          "url": "https://southernimplants.com/profile/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "straumann-blx",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Straumann BLX",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/straumann-blx/",
      "aliases": [
        "BLX",
        "Straumann BLX Implant System"
      ],
      "definition": "A fully tapered bone-level implant system from Straumann, made in Roxolid titanium-zirconium alloy and using the TorcFit prosthetic connection, intended for high primary stability and immediate treatment protocols.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. Straumann publishes a BLX Basic Information document revised November 2024.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level. Straumann states that \"the Straumann BLX Implant System offers Bone Level implants (BLX)\".",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Fully tapered body with a machined neck whose height varies with implant length: 1.0 mm on 6 mm and 8 mm implants, 1.7 mm on 10–14 mm implants and 2.0 mm on 16–18 mm implants.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Variable thread pitch that increases with both diameter and length, from 1.7 mm to 3.1 mm, with a micro-thread region beneath the neck (0.5–1.0 mm high depending on length).",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered apex with two apical cutting edges on ∅ 3.5–5.0 mm implants and four on ∅ 5.5 mm and ∅ 6.5 mm implants.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Roxolid — Straumann’s titanium-zirconium alloy.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-roxolid"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered with either the SLActive or the SLA surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "TorcFit — a 7° conical prosthetic connection with a six-position torx-style anti-rotation feature. All BLX implants share the same internal geometry regardless of diameter, so one set of RB/WB prosthetic components fits the whole range.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "TorcFit is specific to BLX and TLX; it is not the CrossFit connection used by the Straumann Bone Level and Bone Level Tapered lines."
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The Basic Information gives a platform diameter of ∅ 2.9 mm against neck diameters of ∅ 3.4, 3.5 or 4.5 mm, but describes the prosthetic range as Regular Base and Wide Base rather than making a platform-switching claim."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Maximum outer diameter ∅ 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5 and 6.5 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 mm. 6 mm is not offered in ∅ 3.5 mm, and 18 mm is not offered in ∅ 5.5 mm or ∅ 6.5 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes BLX as designed for high primary stability and immediate treatment procedures.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann advises particular care when placing ∅ 3.5 mm Roxolid implants in the molar region or other high-load situations, because of the risk of implant overload.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "availability": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann states that not all products are available in all markets.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blx-702115"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "straumann-blx-702115",
          "title": "Straumann BLX Implant System — Basic and Technical Information (702115/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702115-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "straumann-roxolid",
          "title": "Straumann® Roxolid® — dental implant materials",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/en/dental-professionals/dental-implants/dental-implant-materials/roxolid.html",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "straumann-bone-level-tapered",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Straumann Bone Level Tapered",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/straumann-bone-level-tapered/",
      "aliases": [
        "BLT",
        "Straumann BLT",
        "Bone Level Tapered"
      ],
      "definition": "A bone-level implant from Straumann with an apically tapered, self-cutting body and the CrossFit connection, sharing the prosthetic portfolio of the parallel-walled Straumann Bone Level implant.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. Straumann publishes a Bone Level Tapered Basic Information document revised January 2025.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level. Straumann states the rough surface extends to the top of the implant and the connection is shifted inwards.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Cylindrical coronal portion with an apically tapered, self-cutting body. The tapered section measures 3.9 mm at 11° on the ∅ 2.9 mm implant, 5.3 mm at 9° on ∅ 3.3 and ∅ 4.1 mm, and 5.8 mm at 9° on ∅ 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Thread pitch 0.8 mm, flank lead 20°, thread depth 0.3 mm across the range.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Self-cutting tapered apex. Apical core diameter ∅ 0.6, 1.1, 1.8 and 2.3 mm and apical thread diameter ∅ 1.5, 2.0, 2.7 and 3.2 mm for the ∅ 2.9, 3.3, 4.1 and 4.8 mm implants respectively.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Roxolid with the SLActive or SLA surface, or titanium with an SLA surface. The ∅ 2.9 mm implant is not offered in titanium.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SLActive or SLA.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CrossFit — a 15° conical-cylindrical connection with four internal grooves. Small CrossFit (SC, ∅ 2.3 mm) on ∅ 2.9 mm implants, Narrow CrossFit (NC, ∅ 2.8 mm) on ∅ 3.3 mm, and Regular CrossFit (RC, ∅ 3.3 mm) on ∅ 4.1 and ∅ 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The prosthetic platform is narrower than the endosteal diameter throughout the range — ∅ 2.8 mm platform on a ∅ 2.9 mm implant, ∅ 3.1 on ∅ 3.3, ∅ 3.7 on ∅ 4.1 and ∅ 4.4 on ∅ 4.8 — and the connection is shifted inwards.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Endosteal diameter ∅ 2.9, 3.3, 4.1 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "10–14 mm for the ∅ 2.9 mm implant; 8–18 mm for ∅ 3.3, 4.1 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes the apically tapered, self-cutting design as particularly suitable for soft or very soft bone, or fresh extraction sockets, where primary stability is the priority.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The ∅ 2.9 mm SC implant is described as a small-diameter implant for central and lateral incisors in the mandible and lateral incisors in the maxilla, with a minimal ridge width of 5.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "straumann-blt-702167",
          "title": "Straumann Bone Level Tapered Implant — Technical Information (702167/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702167-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "straumann-dis-702084",
          "title": "Straumann Dental Implant System — Basic Information (702084/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702084-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2025",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "straumann-bone-level",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Straumann Bone Level",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/straumann-bone-level/",
      "aliases": [
        "BL",
        "Straumann BL",
        "Straumann Bone Level Implant"
      ],
      "definition": "The parallel-walled bone-level implant in the Straumann Dental Implant System, using the CrossFit connection and intended for placement at bone level with trans- or subgingival healing.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. The Bone Level implant is one of three bone-level lines (BL, BLT, BLX) shown in Straumann’s Bone Level Tapered documentation revised January 2025.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-blt-702167"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level. The rough surface extends to the top of the implant and the connection is shifted inwards.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Cylindrical outer contour — a parallel-walled endosteal design.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Thread pitch 0.8 mm, tapering off in the coronal part of the implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The Basic Information document does not give a separate apex specification for the parallel-walled Bone Level implant."
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Roxolid with the SLActive or SLA surface, or titanium with an SLA surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SLActive or SLA.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CrossFit — a 15° conical-cylindrical connection with four internal grooves. Narrow CrossFit (NC) on ∅ 3.3 mm implants; Regular CrossFit (RC) on ∅ 4.1 and ∅ 4.8 mm implants, which share the same secondary components.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes the connection as shifted inwards relative to the implant shoulder, with the rough surface extending to the top of the implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Endosteal diameter ∅ 3.3, 4.1 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8–14 mm across all three diameters.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes Bone Level implants as suitable for bone-level treatments in combination with trans- or subgingival healing, and lists BL ∅ 3.3 mm NC for narrow interdental spaces and ridges, with the ∅ 4.1 and ∅ 4.8 mm implants for general endosteal indications in the maxilla and mandible.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "straumann-dis-702084",
          "title": "Straumann Dental Implant System — Basic Information (702084/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702084-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2025",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "straumann-blt-702167",
          "title": "Straumann Bone Level Tapered Implant — Technical Information (702167/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702167-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "straumann-standard-plus",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Straumann Standard Plus",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/straumann-standard-plus/",
      "aliases": [
        "SP",
        "Straumann Standard Plus Implant",
        "Straumann Tissue Level SP"
      ],
      "definition": "A parallel-walled tissue-level implant from Straumann with a 1.8 mm machined neck, using the synOcta connection on Regular Neck and Wide Neck platforms.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. Standard Plus is one of the implant lines described in Straumann’s Dental Implant System Basic Information.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tissue level.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Parallel-walled endosteal body with a smooth machined neck section of 1.8 mm, allowing flexible coronoapical placement with trans- or subgingival healing.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Thread pitch 1 mm on the ∅ 3.3 mm implant and 1.25 mm on all other diameters.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Roxolid with the SLActive or SLA surface, or titanium with an SLA surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SLActive or SLA.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "synOcta — an internal Morse taper with an 8° cone and an octagon for repositioning prosthetic parts, available on Regular Neck (RN) and Wide Neck (WN) platforms. The ∅ 3.3 mm Narrow Neck CrossFit (NNC) variant is the exception: it is a Standard Plus implant with an internal CrossFit connection and its own NNC prosthetic components.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The synOcta interface sits at the tissue-level shoulder; the documentation reviewed makes no platform-switching claim."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Endosteal diameter ∅ 3.3, 4.1 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SP ∅ 3.3 mm RN and SP ∅ 3.3 mm NNC: 8–14 mm. SP ∅ 4.1 mm RN: 6–14 mm. In the ∅ 4.8 mm RN and WN rows the length cell is shared with the Standard implant, which is given as 6–14 mm (RN) and 6–12 mm (WN). A separate 4 mm Standard Plus Short implant is listed for open-end situations in the mandible with severely atrophic bone.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes the shorter 1.8 mm neck as offering additional options in the anterior maxilla where aesthetic demands are high, because it allows more flexible coronoapical placement than the 2.8 mm Standard neck.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "shortImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The Standard Plus 4 mm implant is described as Straumann’s shortest implant, combining a Standard Plus neck design, synOcta internal connection compatibility and a Bone Level thread to increase implant-to-bone contact.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "narrowImplant": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The Standard Plus ∅ 3.3 mm Narrow Neck CrossFit implant is described for narrow interdental spaces and bone ridges, with a minimal ridge width of 5.5 mm. Its body and thread design are the same as the ∅ 3.3 mm Bone Level NC implant.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "straumann-dis-702084",
          "title": "Straumann Dental Implant System — Basic Information (702084/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702084-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2025",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "straumann-standard",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Straumann Standard",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/straumann-standard/",
      "aliases": [
        "S",
        "Straumann Standard Implant",
        "Straumann Tissue Level"
      ],
      "definition": "The classic parallel-walled tissue-level implant in the Straumann Dental Implant System, with a 2.8 mm machined neck and the synOcta connection.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. The Standard implant is one of the implant lines described in Straumann’s Dental Implant System Basic Information.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tissue level.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Parallel-walled endosteal body with a smooth machined neck section of 2.8 mm, intended for single-stage procedures in which the implant is not covered by soft tissue during healing.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Thread pitch 1 mm on the ∅ 3.3 mm implant and 1.25 mm on all other diameters.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Roxolid with the SLActive or SLA surface, or titanium with an SLA surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "SLActive or SLA.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "synOcta — an internal Morse taper with an 8° cone and an octagon for repositioning prosthetic parts, on Regular Neck (RN, ∅ 4.8 mm) and Wide Neck (WN) platforms. Straumann also offers the Solid Abutment for this line.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Endosteal diameter ∅ 3.3, 4.1 and 4.8 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "S ∅ 3.3 mm RN: 8–16 mm. S ∅ 4.1 mm RN: 6–16 mm. S ∅ 4.8 mm RN: 6–14 mm. S ∅ 4.8 mm WN: 6–12 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes the Standard implant as especially suitable for classic single-stage procedures, where the implant is placed at soft tissue level and left uncovered during healing.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-dis-702084"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "straumann-dis-702084",
          "title": "Straumann Dental Implant System — Basic Information (702084/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702084-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2025",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "straumann-tlx",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Straumann TLX",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/straumann-tlx/",
      "aliases": [
        "TLX",
        "Straumann TLX Implant System"
      ],
      "definition": "A fully tapered tissue-level implant system from Straumann, made in Roxolid and using the TorcFit connection, offered with either a 1.8 mm or a 2.8 mm transmucosal neck.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. Straumann publishes a TLX Basic Information document revised November 2024.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tissue level. Straumann states that the TLX Implant System offers fully tapered tissue level implants.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Fully tapered body with a transmucosal neck of either 1.8 mm (Standard Plus, SP) or 2.8 mm (Standard, S).",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The TLX Basic Information document reviewed here does not state a thread pitch specification."
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Roxolid — Straumann’s titanium-zirconium alloy.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-roxolid"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered with either the SLActive or the SLA surface.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "TorcFit. Prosthetic components are designated NT (Narrow TorcFit), RT (Regular TorcFit) and WT (Wide TorcFit), corresponding to implant shoulder diameters of ∅ 3.5, 4.8 and 6.5 mm respectively.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "As a tissue-level implant the prosthetic interface sits at the implant shoulder above bone; the documentation reviewed makes no platform-switching claim."
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Maximum endosteal outer diameter ∅ 3.75, 4.5, 5.5 and 6.5 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "6–18 mm for ∅ 3.75 mm and ∅ 4.5 mm; 6–12 mm for ∅ 5.5 mm and ∅ 6.5 mm. Both neck heights are offered across the same length range.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Straumann describes TLX as designed for high primary stability and immediate treatment procedures.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "straumann-tlx-702854"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "straumann-tlx-702854",
          "title": "Straumann TLX Implant System — Basic and Technical Information (702854/en)",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/content/dam/media-center/straumann/en/documents/brochure/technical-information/702854-en_low.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer technical information (PDF)",
          "publishedDate": "2024",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "straumann-roxolid",
          "title": "Straumann® Roxolid® — dental implant materials",
          "publisher": "Institut Straumann AG",
          "url": "https://www.straumann.com/en/dental-professionals/dental-implants/dental-implant-materials/roxolid.html",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "trausim-dental-implant-system",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Trausim Dental Implant System",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/trausim-dental-implant-system/",
      "aliases": [
        "Trausim Implant",
        "Trausim BL",
        "Trausim TL"
      ],
      "definition": "The FDA-cleared implant system of Jiangsu Trausim Medical Instrument of China, offered in bone-level and tissue-level designs.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Jiangsu Trausim Medical Instrument Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k140202-trausim"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "China",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k140202-trausim"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Indicated for surgical and restorative placement in the upper or lower jaw to support prosthetic devices and restore chewing function",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k140202-trausim"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The public FDA 510(k) summary for this clearance is the clearance letter and indications only; it does not state the fixture material."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "Not listed in the public FDA summary; a trade catalogue is not a sufficient source for a dimension."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k140202-trausim",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K140202 — Trausim Dental Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140202.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2014-12-12",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "warantec-iu-implant-system",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Warantec IU Implant System",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/warantec-iu-implant-system/",
      "aliases": [
        "IU Implant System",
        "Warantec IU"
      ],
      "definition": "An internal-hex implant from Warantec offered in two thread geometries — a triangular and a square thread — with an SA surface.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Warantec Co., Ltd.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "country": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "South Korea",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Root-form fixture available in a triangular-thread and a square-thread design",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Two options: a triangular screw thread and a square screw thread",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Grade-4 commercially pure titanium (ASTM F67)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "SA — sandblasted and acid-etched",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Internal hex (2.1 and 2.5 mm)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Triangular thread: Ø3.6, 4.1, 4.6, 5.1, 5.6 and 6.1 mm; square thread: Ø4.3, 4.8, 5.3 and 6.3 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "verified_fact",
          "value": "Triangular thread: 7.5, 8.5, 10.0, 11.5 and 13.0 mm (Ø3.6 excludes 7.5 mm); square thread: 7.0, 8.5, 10.0, 11.5 and 13.0 mm (Ø6.3 excludes 13.0 mm)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "fda-k172345-warantec-iu",
          "title": "FDA 510(k) K172345 — IU Implant System",
          "publisher": "U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf17/K172345.pdf",
          "tier": "regulator",
          "sourceType": "510(k) premarket notification",
          "publishedDate": "2018-06-18",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "z-systems-z5",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "Z-Systems Z5",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/z-systems-z5/",
      "aliases": [
        "Z5",
        "Z5-BL",
        "Z5-TL"
      ],
      "definition": "A two-piece, screw-retained zirconia ceramic implant range from the Swiss maker Z-Systems.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Z-Systems AG",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zsystems-home"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Zirconium-oxide ceramic (100% metal-free)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zsystems-home"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Two-piece, screw-retained conical connection (Z5-BL bone level; Z5-TL tissue level)",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zsystems-home"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Offered as bone-level (Z5-BL), tissue-level (Z5-TL) and Z5m variants",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zsystems-home"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "Millimetre diameters are not stated on the reviewed page."
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zsystems-home",
          "title": "Z-SYSTEMS — Pioneering ceramic dental implants",
          "publisher": "Z-Systems AG",
          "url": "https://www.zsystems.com/",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer corporate site",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "zeramex-xt",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "ZERAMEX XT",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/zeramex-xt/",
      "aliases": [
        "Zeramex XT"
      ],
      "definition": "A two-piece, screw-retained, metal-free zirconia ceramic implant from the Swiss ZERAMEX brand.",
      "specs": {
        "manufacturer": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "CeramTec Switzerland LLC (Dentalpoint AG), ZERAMEX",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ATZ high-performance zirconia (alumina-toughened zirconia), hot isostatically pressed",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Two-piece, screw-retained internal \"Bolt-in-Tube\" connection using the carbon-fibre-reinforced PEEK VICARBO screw",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Cylindrical-conical thread designed for primary stability",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ZERAFIL — a sandblasted and etched, hydrophilic surface",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 12 and 14 mm",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located",
          "note": "The product page lists three platform widths (SB/RB/WB) but does not state their millimetre diameters."
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Placed around a supracrestal position, with optional deeper placement",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zeramex-xt"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zeramex-xt",
          "title": "Zirconia implants ZERAMEX XT",
          "publisher": "CeramTec Switzerland LLC (Dentalpoint AG)",
          "url": "https://www.zeramex.com/us/dental_professionals/implant_systems_xt.php",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product page",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "zimvie-t3",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "ZimVie T3",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/zimvie-t3/",
      "aliases": [
        "T3",
        "T3 PRO",
        "Biomet 3i T3"
      ],
      "definition": "A ZimVie implant line, inherited from Biomet 3i, offered in tapered and parallel-walled bodies with either the Certain internal connection or an external hex connection.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. ZimVie publishes a combined surgical manual for T3, T3 PRO and Osseotite implants.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "insufficient_evidence",
          "note": "The T3/T3 PRO/Osseotite surgical manual (ZVINST0012), the T3 implant brochure (ZV0913) and the Certain Implant System catalogue (ZVINST0020) were all checked. ZimVie treats supracrestal, crestal and subcrestal placement as a decision the surgeon makes at the time of osteotomy preparation and does not classify T3 as a bone-level or a tissue-level implant."
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Both tapered and parallel-walled bodies are covered by the same surgical manual, with separate drilling protocols for each.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "manufacturer_documentation_not_located"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Commercially pure titanium.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-certain-catalog-zvinst0020",
              "quote": "T3 With DCD Platform Switched Implants — Commercially Pure Titanium"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "The Certain Implant System catalogue heads every T3 implant table — T3, T3 with DCD and T3 PRO, in both tapered and parallel-walled bodies, platform switched and non-platform switched — with the material line \"Commercially Pure Titanium\". No titanium grade number is stated."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Contemporary Hybrid Surface: coarse features of 10+ microns produced by a resorbable calcium phosphate media blast, and fine features of 1–3 microns produced by dual acid-etching on top of the blasted surface, giving an average mean surface roughness of 1.4 μm in the threaded portion. Nano-scale features along the full length of the implant are an option, applied by Discrete Crystalline Deposition (DCD) of calcium phosphate.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-brochure-zv0913",
              "quote": "Contemporary Hybrid Surface. Coarse and fine micron surface features create an average mean surface roughness value of 1.4 μm in the threaded portion of the implant."
            },
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-certain-catalog-zvinst0020"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22",
          "note": "ZimVie describes the DCD nano-layer as an option rather than a property of every T3, and the Certain Implant System catalogue confirms this by listing \"T3 with DCD\" and plain \"T3\" as separate order codes. The catalogue's Osseotite ranges are labelled Full Osseotite Surface instead."
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Two connection families are supported: the Certain internal connection and an external hex connection, each with its own component range and torque matrix.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The manual lists platform-switched configurations in which the platform is narrower than the body: ∅ 4.0 mm body on a ∅ 3.4 mm platform, ∅ 5.0 mm on ∅ 4.1 mm, and ∅ 6.0 mm on ∅ 5.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.25, 3.75, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 mm, plus platform-switched ∅ 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 mm configurations. ZimVie recommends that implants under 4 mm in diameter are not placed in posterior regions.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered implants: 8.5, 10, 11.5, 13, 15 and 20 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "medium",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
          "note": "The manual’s depth table gives these lengths for tapered implants; we did not obtain an equivalent enumerated table for the parallel-walled bodies."
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ZimVie describes a top-down treatment planning approach in which the prosthetic platform is chosen slightly smaller in diameter than the emergence diameter of the tooth being replaced.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zimvie-t3-surgical-zvinst0012",
          "title": "Surgical Manual — T3®, T3® PRO and Osseotite® (ZVINST0012)",
          "publisher": "ZimVie Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.zimvie.com/content/dam/zimvie-corporate/en/dental/literature/zvinst0012/zvinst0012_surgical_manual_t3-t3_pro_osseotite_final_secured.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "zimvie-certain-catalog-zvinst0020",
          "title": "Certain® Implant System — Product Catalog (ZVINST0020)",
          "publisher": "ZimVie Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.zimvie.com/content/dam/zimvie-corporate/en/dental/literature/zvinst0020/zvinst0020_us_t3pro_certain_implant_system_product_catalog_final_secured.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "zimvie-t3-brochure-zv0913",
          "title": "Preservation by Design® T3® Implant (ZV0913)",
          "publisher": "ZimVie Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.zimvie.com/content/dam/zimvie-corporate/en/dental/literature/zv0913/zv0913_t3_implant_brochure_final_secured.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product brochure (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "zimvie-tsx",
      "type": "implant_system",
      "name": "ZimVie TSX",
      "url": "https://dental-implants-guide.com/implants/zimvie-tsx/",
      "aliases": [
        "TSX",
        "TSX Implant System"
      ],
      "definition": "A ZimVie tapered implant with a double-lead thread, an MTX surface below a 1.5 mm dual acid-etched coronal zone, and a conical hex or internal hex connection depending on platform.",
      "specs": {
        "status": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Current. ZimVie publishes a TSX product catalogue.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "level": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Bone level. ZimVie states that TSX implants are designed to be placed at bone level or slightly below the crest of the bone, and captions the range \"Bone-Level Implants\".",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-surgical-zvinst0015",
              "quote": "TSX Implants are designed to be placed at bone level or slightly below the crest of the bone."
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-22"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Tapered body with a defined apex diameter for each body diameter: ∅ 2.7 mm apex on the ∅ 3.1 mm implant, 3.0 on 3.7, 3.7 on 4.1, 4.0 on 4.7, 4.7 on 5.4 and 5.4 on 6.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "thread": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Double lead thread.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "apex": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The catalogue specifies an apex diameter for every body diameter, from ∅ 2.7 mm to ∅ 5.4 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "material": {
          "kind": "unknown",
          "reason": "not_publicly_verified",
          "note": "The TSX product catalogue (ZVINST0019) and the TSX surgical manual (ZVINST0015) both state materials for instruments — drill stops in Grade 5 titanium alloy, guided-surgery fixation pins in TiAl6V4 to ASTM F136 — but neither states the substrate of the implant body, and ZimVie's TSX product pages do not either. Both documents refer the reader to the ZimVie Dental Implant IFU (P-IIS086GI), which is issued only through the labeling.zimvie.com request portal and could not be retrieved."
        },
        "surface": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "MTX surface on the body with a 1.5 mm dual acid-etched coronal zone.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "connection": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "The ∅ 2.9 mm NP platform uses a 2.1 mm conical hex; the ∅ 3.5 mm and ∅ 4.5 mm platforms use a 2.5 mm internal hex.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "platformSwitching": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "Every body diameter is mounted on a narrower platform: ∅ 3.1 mm body on a ∅ 2.9 mm platform, ∅ 3.7, 4.1 and 4.7 mm bodies on a ∅ 3.5 mm platform, and ∅ 5.4 and 6.0 mm bodies on a ∅ 4.5 mm platform.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "diameters": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "∅ 3.1, 3.7, 4.1, 4.7, 5.4 and 6.0 mm.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "lengths": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "8, 10, 11.5, 13 and 16 mm across all six diameters.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        },
        "positioning": {
          "kind": "manufacturer_claim",
          "value": "ZimVie provides separate final drills for extraction, soft bone and dense bone placement, marked E, S and D.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "sourceId": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019"
            }
          ],
          "confidence": "high",
          "verifiedAt": "2026-07-21"
        }
      },
      "certifications": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zimvie-tsx-catalog-zvinst0019",
          "title": "TSX® Implant System — Product Catalog (ZVINST0019)",
          "publisher": "ZimVie Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.zimvie.com/content/dam/zimvie-corporate/en/dental/literature/zvinst0019/zvinst0019_tsx_catalog_final_secured.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer product catalogue (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-21",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        },
        {
          "id": "zimvie-tsx-surgical-zvinst0015",
          "title": "Surgical Manual — TSX® Implant System (ZVINST0015)",
          "publisher": "ZimVie Inc.",
          "url": "https://www.zimvie.com/content/dam/zimvie-corporate/en/dental/literature/zvinst0015/zvinst0015_tsx_implant_surgical_manual_final_secured.pdf",
          "tier": "manufacturer_primary",
          "sourceType": "Manufacturer surgical manual (PDF)",
          "accessedDate": "2026-07-22",
          "verificationStatus": "reachable"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
