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Delayed loading

Also known as: Conventional loading, Early loading, Two-stage loading

Fitting the restoration after a period of healing rather than at placement; the ITI consensus terms loading later than two months after placement conventional loading, with early loading between one week and two months.

Key facts

TimingConventional loading is defined as greater than 2 months after implant placement and early loading as between 1 week and 2 months; immediate loading is earlier than 1 weekVerified spec[1]
Terminology"Delayed loading" is not one of the three consensus terms. In practice it is used loosely for anything that is not immediate, which can mean early loading at six weeks or conventional loading at four months — a difference large enough to matter when comparing treatment plans.
Clinical evidenceThe ITI consensus reports that immediate loading of microtextured implants with one-piece fixed interim prostheses in edentulous jaws is as predictable as early and conventional loading, so a delay is not in itself evidence of a more cautious or safer planVerified spec[2]
Typical useA healing period before loading is generally preferred where primary stability at placement is limited, where bone quality is poor, where grafting has been carried out at the same time, or where the implant would otherwise take unfavourable force during healing.
Main stagesPlacement, followed by healing with the implant either buried under the gum or fitted with a healing abutment; exposure if it was buried; then recording of the position and fitting of the restoration.

Overview

Delayed loading is the traditional approach: the implant is placed, left to integrate for a period of months, and only then given a crown or bridge. The term itself is imprecise — the consensus vocabulary is immediate (under a week), early (one week to two months) and conventional (beyond two months), and "delayed" is used in practice for either of the last two. A waiting period is generally preferred where the implant was not very stable at placement, where the bone is soft, or where grafting was carried out at the same visit. It is a mistake, though, to read a delay as inherently safer: for well-stabilised implants in edentulous jaws the consensus reports immediate loading to be as predictable as early and conventional loading, so the protocol is chosen from the circumstances of the case rather than from caution alone. What a patient should ask is not "immediate or delayed" but what will be worn during the healing period, and for how long.

This is general information. Whether any treatment suits you depends on clinical examination, including imaging — no website can determine that.

Sources

Numbers match the citations beside each claim above.

Clinical evidence

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